西欧的生活成本和福利比率:使用线性规划模型的新估计

IF 1.2 1区历史学 Q3 ECONOMICS

European Review of Economic History Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI:10.1093/ereh/heab007

L. Zegarra

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引用次数: 6

摘要

这项研究对1600-1850年间伦敦、阿姆斯特丹、巴黎、斯特拉斯堡、慕尼黑和莱比锡的福利比率提供了新的估计。我使用线性规划模型来计算根据营养需求将食物成本最小化的篮子。为了均衡营养，我考虑到人们不仅应该摄入卡路里和蛋白质，还应该摄入脂肪、铁和一些基本维生素。研究结果表明，西欧的生活水平比之前认为的要低。然而，与之前的研究一样，这篇文章表明，伦敦的福利比率高于其他欧洲城市。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Living costs and welfare ratios in Western Europe: new estimates using a linear programming model

This study provides new estimates on welfare ratios for London, Amsterdam, Paris, Strasbourg, Munich, and Leipzig for 1600–1850. I use a linear programming model to compute the basket that minimizes the food cost subject to nutrient requirements. For a balanced nutrition, I take into consideration that people should ingest not only calories and proteins, but also fat, iron, and some basic vitamins. The results suggest that living standards in Western Europe were lower than previously thought. However, like previous studies, this article suggests that welfare ratios in London were higher than in other European cities.

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来源期刊

European Review of Economic History Multiple-

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

7.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： European Review of Economic History has established itself as a major outlet for high-quality research in economic history, which is accessible to readers from a variety of different backgrounds. The Review publishes articles on a wide range of topics in European, comparative and world economic history. Contributions shed new light on existing debates, raise new or previously neglected topics and provide fresh perspectives from comparative research. The Review includes full-length articles, shorter articles, notes and comments, debates, survey articles, and review articles. It also publishes notes and announcements from the European Historical Economics Society.