{"title":"战前拿破仑在华沙公国对俄罗斯的采访1812年","authors":"D. Milewski","doi":"10.31648/ep.3376","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the operations of Napoleon’s intelligence system in the Duchy of Warsaw aimed against Russia before the war of 1812 in view of the deterioration in the French-Russian relations from 1809. The article highlights Russia’s preparations for the war with France in 1811 and their stimulating effect on Napoleonic intelligence units. It presents the Duchy of Warsaw’s own intelligence units as well as a French intelligence system set up by a French resident, E. Bignon. Both systems collected information on the Russian armed forces, initially for the purpose of defense","PeriodicalId":36993,"journal":{"name":"Echa Przeszlosci","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Napoleoński wywiad na Rosję w Księstwie Warszawskim przed wojną 1812 roku\",\"authors\":\"D. Milewski\",\"doi\":\"10.31648/ep.3376\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The article discusses the operations of Napoleon’s intelligence system in the Duchy of Warsaw aimed against Russia before the war of 1812 in view of the deterioration in the French-Russian relations from 1809. The article highlights Russia’s preparations for the war with France in 1811 and their stimulating effect on Napoleonic intelligence units. It presents the Duchy of Warsaw’s own intelligence units as well as a French intelligence system set up by a French resident, E. Bignon. Both systems collected information on the Russian armed forces, initially for the purpose of defense\",\"PeriodicalId\":36993,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Echa Przeszlosci\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-03-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Echa Przeszlosci\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31648/ep.3376\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Arts and Humanities\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Echa Przeszlosci","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31648/ep.3376","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
Napoleoński wywiad na Rosję w Księstwie Warszawskim przed wojną 1812 roku
The article discusses the operations of Napoleon’s intelligence system in the Duchy of Warsaw aimed against Russia before the war of 1812 in view of the deterioration in the French-Russian relations from 1809. The article highlights Russia’s preparations for the war with France in 1811 and their stimulating effect on Napoleonic intelligence units. It presents the Duchy of Warsaw’s own intelligence units as well as a French intelligence system set up by a French resident, E. Bignon. Both systems collected information on the Russian armed forces, initially for the purpose of defense
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