在印度南部一个典型的农村地区,一年的222Rn浓度

K. Kumar, Nagaraja Kamsali
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引用次数: 2

摘要

对2013年6月至2014年5月在印度Gadanki(13.459°N, 79.175°E)国家大气研究实验室(NARL)同步测量的大气氡、环境伽马辐射剂量及相关气象参数进行了分析和介绍。结果表明,在天气晴朗的日子里,氡与温度、相对湿度的相关性较强,与气压、环境伽马剂量的相关性较弱。氡有明确的月变率,冬季最高,季风季节最低。快速傅里叶变换分析揭示了氡活度变化的隐藏记忆,在24 h和12 h出现显著的峰值,表明大气稳定性对空气中氡丰度的影响。约99%的氡活度低于70 Bq/m3,平均值为11.81±4.83 Bq/m3,约99%的环境伽马剂量水平在140 ~ 240 nSv/h之间,平均值为192.17±17.43 nSv/h。环境伽马剂量水平完全在辐射科委会规定的限度之内。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
One year of 222Rn concentration at a typical rural site in South India
The simultaneous measurements of atmospheric radon, ambient gamma radiations dose, and relevant meteorological parameters were carried out at the National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL), Gadanki, India (13.459° N, 79.175° E) during June 2013–May 2014 are analyzed and presented. The results show that radon strongly correlates with temperature, relative humidity, and a weak correlation with air pressure, ambient gamma dose during fair weather days. Radon's well-defined monthly variability is observed, with the highest during winter and lowest during monsoon season. The fast Fourier transform analysis revealed a hidden memory in variations in radon activity with prominent peaks at 24 h and 12 h, indicating the influence of atmospheric stability on the abundance of radon in air. About 99% of radon activity lies below 70 Bq/m3 with a mean value of 11.81 ± 4.83 Bq/m3, and about 99% ambient gamma dose levels range from 140 to 240 nSv/h at NARL with a mean value of 192.17 ± 17.43 nSv/h. The ambient gamma dose levels are well within limits prescribed by the UNSCEAR.
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