论点结构、概念隐喻与语义变化

IF 0.6 2区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Diachronica Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI:10.1075/DIA.00014.BAR

C. A. Johnson, P. A. Kerkhof, L. Kulikov, Esther Le Mair, Jóhanna Barðdal

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引用次数: 5

摘要

相对于词汇动词转化为助词的语法化研究，与词汇动词相关的语义变化领域是历史语义学的一个研究不足的领域。我们专注于从语义上更具体的动词中出现的成功动词，揭示了六个概念隐喻，它们都与印欧语中非规范的主语编码共同出现。对相关数据的仔细研究表明，语义的发展肯定是从印欧语继承下来的;因此，我们在不同的图式层次上重构了原始印欧语的数据“成功”结构，包括对概念隐喻、成功是向前运动、隐喻与动词类特定论点结构结构之间的映射的新重构。因此，本文对语义变化的规律性进行了系统的分析，强调了谓词和论证结构对词汇语义发展的重要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Argument structure, conceptual metaphor and semantic change

Abstract In contrast to grammaticalization studies of lexical verbs changing into auxiliaries, the realm of semantic changes associated with lexical verbs is an understudied area of historical semantics. We concentrate on the emergence of verbs of success from more semantically concrete verbs, uncovering six conceptual metaphors which all co-occur with non-canonical encoding of subjects in Indo-European. Careful scrutiny of the relevant data reveals a semantic development most certainly inherited from Indo-European; hence, we reconstruct a dat-‘succeeds’ construction at different levels of schematicity for Proto-Indo-European, including a novel reconstruction of a conceptual metaphor, success is motion forward, and the mapping between this metaphor and the verb-class-specific argument structure construction. Hence, this article offers a systematic analysis of regularity in semantic change, highlighting the importance of predicate and argument structure for lexical semantic developments.

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来源期刊

Diachronica Multiple-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Diachronica provides a forum for the presentation and discussion of information concerning all aspects of language change in any and all languages of the globe. Contributions which combine theoretical interest and philological acumen are especially welcome. Diachronica appears three times per year, publishing articles, review articles, book reviews, and a miscellanea section including notes, reports and discussions.