创伤的代际传播:父母不良童年经历的影响

IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES
Xiafei Wang, M. Lee, Camille R. Quinn
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:现有研究证实了个体童年创伤暴露与不良健康和行为健康结果之间的联系。然而,在代际背景下理解创伤的关注较少。目的:本研究旨在通过(1)探索父母创伤史与儿童行为结局之间的关系来填补这一研究空白;(2)揭示不同类型的父母创伤对儿童行为结局的影响;(3)研究这些关联是否因父母角色而异。参与者和环境:这项研究从在线数据收集平台——亚马逊土耳其机器人中招募了202名家长。方法:我们通过回归分析来检验父母不良童年经历(ace)与孩子的行为问题和功能之间的关系。结果:研究结果表明,只有父母童年虐待性不良经历与儿童行为问题和功能显著相关,而家庭功能障碍性不良经历与儿童行为问题和功能显著相关。父母虐待儿童对儿童行为问题的影响在父亲和母亲之间同样显著。相比之下,母亲的童年虐待对儿童功能的影响更大。结论:研究结果强调,儿童行为健康服务需要在治疗方案中纳入父母ace的筛查和治疗,以打破代际创伤的循环。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intergenerational transmission of trauma: unpacking the effects of parental adverse childhood experiences
ABSTRACT Background: Existing research documented the connection between individuals’ childhood trauma exposure and adverse health and behavioural health outcomes. However, less attention has been paid to understanding trauma in an intergenerational context. Objective: This study aims to fill this research gap by (1) exploring the association between parents’ trauma histories and child behavioural outcomes; (2) unpacking the effects of different types of parental trauma on child behavioural outcomes; (3) examining whether these associations vary by parental roles. Participants and Setting: This study recruited 202 parents from an online data collection platform – Amazon Mechanical Turk. Methods: We conducted regression analyses to examine the associations between parental adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and their child’s behavioural problems and functioning. Results: Findings showed that only parental childhood maltreatment ACEs, but not family dysfunction ACEs, were significantly associated with child behavioural problems and functioning. The impact of parental child maltreatment ACEs on child behavioural problems was equally significant between fathers and mothers. In contrast, mothers’ childhood maltreatment ACEs exerted a more potent effect on child functioning. Conclusion: Study findings highlighted the need for child behavioural health services to incorporate the screening and treatment of parental ACEs in treatment programmes to break the cycle of intergenerational trauma.
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来源期刊
Journal of Family Studies
Journal of Family Studies FAMILY STUDIES-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: The Journal of Family Studies is a peer reviewed international journal under the Editorship of Adjunct Professor Lawrie Moloney, School of Public Health, LaTrobe University; Australian Institute of Family Studies; and co-director of Children in Focus. The focus of the Journal of Family Studies is on the wellbeing of children in families in the process of change.
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