气候变化与农业生态系统:减缓气候变化的挑战和微生物干预措施

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
R. Vyas, Y. K. Jhala
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引用次数: 1

摘要

气候变化对农业活动产生影响,因为它直接依赖气候变化。农业与气候变化之间有两种关系,它们极其重要,尤其是对发展中国家、欠发达国家或低收入国家来说,与发达国家相比,这些国家严重依赖农业维持生计,缺乏适应基础设施。当气候变化导致气温上升时,地理上高纬度的地方可能会受益于延长的生长季节。二氧化碳、一氧化二氮和甲烷等温室气体排放对农田有影响。气体通过排放温室气体对气候产生影响。排放主要由耕作作业、化石燃料、施肥的农业土壤和农场动物粪便引起,对农业有重大影响。另一方面,农业可以通过减少排放和广泛实施缓解和适应措施来解决气候变化问题。最佳管理方法,如使用微生物接种剂减少化肥投入、碳固存和甲烷氧化,有可能减少农业生态系统的温室气体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Climate change and agricultural ecosystem: Challenges and microbial interventions for mitigation
Climate change has an impact on agricultural activity because of its direct reliance on climate change. There are two types of relationships between agriculture and climate change, and they are extremely important, particularly for developing and underdeveloped or low-income countries, which rely heavily on agriculture for subsistence and lack adaptation infrastructure when compared to developed countries. Geographically high-latitude places that already have low temperatures might benefit from a prolonged growing season when temperatures rise due to climate change. GHG emissions such as carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane have an impact on agricultural lands. Gases have an impact on climate through emitting greenhouse gases. Emissions are mostly caused by tillage operations, fossil fuels, fertilized agricultural soils, and farm animal waste, and have a significant impact on the agriculture industry. Agriculture, on the other hand, might be a solution to climate change by lowering emissions and extensively implementing mitigation and adaptation measures. Best management approaches such as use of microbial inoculants to reduce fertilizer inputs, carbon sequestration and methane oxidation has potential to reduce greenhouse gases from agro-ecosystem. 
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来源期刊
Journal of Agrometeorology
Journal of Agrometeorology 农林科学-农艺学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
95
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Agrometeorology (ISSN 0972-1665) , is a quarterly publication of Association of Agrometeorologists appearing in March, June, September and December. Since its beginning in 1999 till 2016, it was a half yearly publication appearing in June and December. In addition to regular issues, Association also brings out the special issues of the journal covering selected papers presented in seminar symposia organized by the Association.
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