利用数字全景x线片对利比亚牙科患者发育性牙齿异常的患病率进行研究

IF 0.1 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Majda T. Elfseyie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在牙齿发育过程中,遗传、表观遗传和环境因素之间的复杂相互作用可能会导致牙齿异常。目前的研究旨在确定牙科患者中发育性牙齿异常(DDA)的患病率和性别意义。这是一项对260名受试者(123名男性和137名女性)的横断面研究,年龄范围为6-35岁。进行临床和放射学检查,以确定牙齿数量、形状、大小、位置和结构异常的发生率。进行描述性统计,卡方检验用于分析,p值设置为0.05。研究结果显示,203名受试者(78.1%)患有DDA,其中包括86名男性(33.1%)和117名女性(45%)。两种异常的发生率存在显著的性别差异(p<0.05)。最常见的异常是移位51.2%,其次是撕裂24.2%。牙缺失16.5%和嵌塞14.6%存在显著的男女差异(p>0.05),其中女性更为突出。一些异常没有被观察到,如微牙本质、牙本质发育不良、异位萌出、双子和牛头怪。研究得出结论,移位和撕裂是常见的异常。这些发现可能导致各种牙科并发症。因此,需要早期诊断和随访观察,以减少潜在的牙科问题。此外,这有助于增加从业者对DDA及其发生的了解。此外,强调早期诊断DDA的重要性是很好的,尤其是在混合牙列中,这可以减少正畸治疗计划的并发症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of Developmental Dental Anomalies Using Digital Panoramic Radiographs in Libyan Dental Patients
Dental anomalies may occur due to the complex interactions among genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors during dental development. The current study aimed to determine the prevalence and gender significance of developmental dental anomalies (DDA) in dental patients. This was a cross-sectional study of 260 subjects (123 males and 137 females) with an age range of 6–35 years old. Clinical and radiographic examinations were performed to determine the prevalence of anomalies in tooth number, shape, size, position, and structure. Descriptive statistics was performed, the chi-square test was used for analysis and p-value was set at 0.05. The findings showed that 203 subjects (78.1%) had DDA, which included 86 males (33.1%) and 117 females (45%). A significant gender difference was found regarding the prevalence of two anomalies (p < 0.05). The most prevalent anomaly was displacement 51.2%, followed by dilaceration 24.2%. A significant gender difference (p < 0.05) was found regarding hypodontia 16.5% and impaction 14.6%, with more predominant in females. Some anomalies were not observed such as microdontia, dentin dysplasia, ectopic eruption, gemination, and taurodontism. The study concluded that displacement and dilacerations were the common abnormalities. These findings may lead to various dental complications. Therefore, early diagnosis and follow-up observation are required to reduce the potential dental problems. In addition, it is helpful to increase the knowledge of practitioners with regards to DDA and its occurrence. Furthermore, it is good to highlight the importance of early diagnosis of DDA, especially in the mixed dentition, which can lead to reducing the complication of an orthodontic treatment plan.
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来源期刊
Archives of Orofacial Science
Archives of Orofacial Science DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
27
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