巴内巴市中年人生活垃圾管理的知识与实践

Dibyashwori Lakhe, Sajita Manandhar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球范围内,世界人口中有26亿人没有使用适当的废物处理方法。大约11亿人仍然在露天场所处置废物,因此面临许多与健康有关的问题。根据中央统计局的数据,目前加德满都每天产生大约450公吨的固体废物。摘要本研究旨在了解巴内帕市中年人生活垃圾管理的知识与行为。采用非概率目的抽样技术对60名成年人进行了描述性横断面研究。数据采用预测(r=0.85)面对面访谈计划,采用结构化和半结构化尼泊尔文版问卷。收集的数据在SPSS第16版中进行分析,采用频率、百分比、均值、标准差等描述性统计和卡方检验等推理性统计。研究表明,被调查者的平均年龄为48.36±4.747岁。总体平均知识得分为39.5±9.62分,范围为19 ~ 58分。总平均练习得分为17.41±2.1分,范围为13 ~ 20分。在接受培训的基础上,该研究具有显著性(p=0.016)。本研究结果显示,大多数受访者的知识水平较低,但实践水平较好。因此,根据研究结果,可以通过向社区家庭成员提供各种意识方案来改善家庭垃圾管理,从而预防各种疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge and Practice Regarding Household Waste Management among Middle Aged Adult People of Banepa Municipality
Globally, 2.6 billion people of the world population do not use proper method for waste disposal. Some 1.1 billion people still disposed of waste in the open places thus face many health related problems. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics, Currently, around 450 metric tons of solid waste is generated in Kathmandu every day. The objective of this study was to assess the Knowledge and Practice Regarding Household Waste Management Among Middle Aged Adult People in Banepa Municipality. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 60 adults using non-probability purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using pretested (r=0.85) face-to-face interview schedule with structured and semi structured Nepali version questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS version 16th by using descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and inferential statics such as chi square test. The study shows, mean age of respondents was 48.36±4.747 years. The overall mean knowledge score was 39.5±9.62 which ranged from 19 to 58. The overall mean practice score was 17.41±2.1 which ranged from 13 to 20. The study was significant on the basis of training taken (p=0.016). The findings of this study showed that majority of the respondents had low level of knowledge but good level of practices. Therefore, based on the finding of the study, the household waste management can be improved by providing various awareness programs to the family members of the community so that various kind of disease can be prevented.
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