乳腺癌患者乳腺切除术后的心理、生理健康状况及生活质量。

Ujala Sajid, S. Batool, Sadaf Ahmed, Nofel Karatela, Hira Qaisar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乳腺癌是影响全球女性生活质量的最常见的致命恶性肿瘤,在生活的各个方面,即身体、精神、心理、心理生理等方面引起巨大的痛苦。本文旨在探讨影响乳腺癌患者乳腺切除术后心理生理健康和生活质量的因素。本文综述了乳房切除术后对乳腺癌患者心理生理健康和生活质量影响因素的相关研究。本文通过不同的手段和方法,综述了乳房切除术对乳腺癌患者的影响,以及术后对患者心理、生理、心理健康和生活质量的影响。此外,这篇综述强调了影响乳腺癌患者恢复力的因素。本文对文献进行了简要回顾,重点介绍了乳腺癌患者的心理生理健康状况和生活质量的变化,并探讨了研究变量与乳腺癌切除术后患者的关系以及他们选择改善生活质量的方式。虽然乳房切除术被认为是对乳腺癌妇女有益的补充治疗,但它仍然对个人的精神和身体健康产生很大影响。我们观察到,为了改善生活质量,增强心理和生理健康,乳腺癌患者需要有方法来恢复自己。帮助患者实现创伤后成长(PTG)和恢复力的因素包括治疗、生活方式的改变、支持和护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychophysiological Well-Being & Quality of Life (QoL) among breast cancer patients after mastectomy.
Breast Cancer is the most common lethal malignancy affecting the quality of female lives globally, eliciting great distress in all aspects of life, i.e., physically, mentally, psychologically, psychophysiologically, etc. This review aims to demonstrate the factors impacting breast cancer patients' psychophysiological well-being and QoL after mastectomy. Human studies focusing on factors demonstrating the after-effect of mastectomy on the psychophysiological well-being and QoL among breast cancer patients were reviewed. The studies reviewed to describe the effects of mastectomy on breast cancer patients and the aftermaths of the treatment on the psychological as well as psychophysiological well-being and their QoL through different means and methods. Moreover, this review highlights the factors affecting the resiliency of breast cancer patients. The literature is briefly reviewed and includes highlights of the psychophysiological well-being and changes in QoL and an exploration of the relationship among the study variables and patients with breast cancer after mastectomy and the way they opt to improve their QoL. Although mastectomy is considered beneficial complementary therapy for women with breast cancer, it still highly affects the individual's mental and physical health. It is observed that to improve the QoL and enhance psychological and physiological well-being, breast cancer patients need to have ways to resilient themselves. The factors that help patients to achieve post-traumatic growth (PTG) and resilience include therapies, lifestyle changes, and support and care. 
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