巴西葡萄牙语尾音/S/变异体社会认知的认知偏差

IF 0.2 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Ana Paula Correa da Silva Biasibetti
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引用次数: 1

摘要

巴西葡萄牙语Florianopolitian变体中尾音/S/的异音变体显示出[?]与当地对本地居民的刻板印象之间的明确联系——一个在Florianopolis长大的人,他的父母也在该地区长大。我们假设上述显性联想是一种隐性联想,即一种无意识的、自动的联想。我们认为,对当地居民刻板印象的隐含联系是一种认知偏见,它影响佛罗里达人如何看待其他佛罗里达人的言论。根据参与者的语言背景验证了这些联想的强度。为了做到这一点,对30名父母是本地、非本地或混合血统居民的佛罗里达人进行了内隐联想测试和将[?]/[s]变体与本地/非本地居民刻板印象配对的显式任务。我们发现,一种隐含的关联正在以一种温和的方式发挥作用。然而,语言背景只预测了显性联想。更重要的是,尽管一些参与者报告说,不存在的韵律元素区分了这些伪装,但佛罗里达州人明确选择了包含[?]的伪装作为当地居民演讲的最具代表性的伪装,这一事实强化了内隐认知偏见对尾音/S/的社会感知的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cognitive biases on the social perception of the allophonic variation of coda /S/ in Brazilian Portuguese
The allophonic variation of coda /S/ in the Florianopolitan variety of Brazilian Portuguese shows explicit associations between [ʃ] and the local stereotype of native resident – one who was raised in Florianopolis whose parents were also raised in the area. We hypothesize that the aforementioned explicit association is an implicit association, that is, an unconscious and automatic one. We argue that an implicit association towards the native resident stereotype is a cognitive bias that affects how Florianopolitans perceive the speech of other Florianopolitans. The strength of the associations was verified in terms of participants’ linguistic background. In order to do so, an Implicit Association Test and an explicit task pairing the [ʃ]/[s] variants with the native/non-native resident stereotypes were applied to 30 Florianopolitans whose parents were native, non-native, or mixed-origin residents. We found that an implicit association is at play in a moderate fashion. However, linguistic background only predicted the explicit association. More important, the fact that Florianopolitans explicitly chose the guise containing [ʃ] as the most representative of the speech of the native resident – even though some participants reported that non-existent prosodic elements differentiated the guises – reinforces the role of implicit cognitive biases on the social perception of coda /S/.
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来源期刊
Journal of Portuguese Linguistics
Journal of Portuguese Linguistics LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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