普通话中的六种重构效应

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
P. Law, H. Pan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提供了普通话六种重构效应的实证证据。它包括关于系词动词、认知情态、不定wh短语上的体句词尾助词范围、向下蕴涵量词、创造谓词、绑定条件B、量词范围和dōu量化的数据。重构适用的句法结构可以通过A或A小节的移动来推导。我们的研究将经验事实带到了句法-语义界面上,表明了自然语言的一个基本特性,即语义特性和句法结构不会自由变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Six reconstruction effects in Mandarin Chinese
The paper presents empirical evidence for six reconstruction effects in Mandarin Chinese. It includes data concerning the copula verb, epistemic modals, scope of aspectual sentence-final particle –le over indefinite wh-phrases, downward entailing quantifiers, predicates of creation, Binding Condition B, quantifier scope and dōu-quantification. The syntactic structures in which reconstruction applies can be derived either by A- or A-bar-movement. Our investigation brings empirical facts to bear on the syntax-semantics interface showing an essential property of natural language that semantic properties and syntactic structures do not vary freely.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
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