闭路电视系统作为预防犯罪工具的有效性:来自波兰八个城市的证据

IF 1.1 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI:10.1080/01924036.2021.1976237

P. Matczak, Andrzej Wójtowicz, Adam Dąbrowski, M. Leitner, Natalia Sypion-Dutkowska

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引用次数: 5

摘要

摘要基于来自波兰八个城市的数据，我们测试了闭路电视监控系统在减少犯罪方面是否有效，以及闭路电视监控效果是否持久。在一种准实验方法中，我们应用了2005-2014年四类犯罪事件的警方数据以及摄像头位置。在分析的配对治疗/比较区域中，17个区域中有10个区域出现了预防效果。总体平均效应似乎不大。在四个案例中，有两个案例的预防效果是持久的。分析证明，波兰城市的闭路电视摄像机具有减少犯罪的效果，并且这种效果对犯罪类别敏感。中央电视台对波兰犯罪率下降的影响不大。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Effectiveness of CCTV systems as a crime preventive tool: evidence from eight Polish cities

ABSTRACT Based on data from eight Polish cities, we tested if closed-circuit television (CCTV) monitoring systems are effective in crime reduction and if the CCTV monitoring effects are durable. In a quasi-experimental method, we applied police data about four types of crime incidents in 2005–2014 as well as camera location. A preventive effect appeared in 10 of 17 of analysed paired treatment/comparison areas. The overall mean effect appears modest. In two of four cases, the preventive effects were durable. The analysis proves that CCTV cameras in the Polish cities had a crime reduction effect and the effect is sensitive for the category of crime. The influence of CCTV on the fall in crime in Poland is unlikely.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

9.10%

发文量