{"title":"石油工业中的聚合物流变学","authors":"A. Ya. Malkin","doi":"10.1134/S1811238221020041","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The possibilities of using special rheological properties of polymers in the petrochemical industry, in particular, at the stage of oil production in the modification of drilling fluids and oil displacement, the transportation of oil in pipeline systems, and the modification of properties of main hydrocarbon products are considered. In all the cases, polymers with different compositions and structures are used as modifiers of the rheological properties of process fluids based on water or hydrocarbons. In addition to the control of the viscosity characteristics of these fluids, polymers promote the manifestation of elasticity of the solutions created which may play a significant role in optimizing the process. The aspects of the use of polymers for decreasing the hydrodynamic resistance during the pumping of oil in trunk pipelines are discussed in most detail. When discussing options of the application of polymers special attention is paid to the related environmental problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":740,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series C","volume":"63 2","pages":"144 - 160"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Polymer Rheology in the Petroleum Industry\",\"authors\":\"A. Ya. Malkin\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/S1811238221020041\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The possibilities of using special rheological properties of polymers in the petrochemical industry, in particular, at the stage of oil production in the modification of drilling fluids and oil displacement, the transportation of oil in pipeline systems, and the modification of properties of main hydrocarbon products are considered. In all the cases, polymers with different compositions and structures are used as modifiers of the rheological properties of process fluids based on water or hydrocarbons. In addition to the control of the viscosity characteristics of these fluids, polymers promote the manifestation of elasticity of the solutions created which may play a significant role in optimizing the process. The aspects of the use of polymers for decreasing the hydrodynamic resistance during the pumping of oil in trunk pipelines are discussed in most detail. When discussing options of the application of polymers special attention is paid to the related environmental problems.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":740,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Polymer Science, Series C\",\"volume\":\"63 2\",\"pages\":\"144 - 160\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-11-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Polymer Science, Series C\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1811238221020041\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"POLYMER SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Polymer Science, Series C","FirstCategoryId":"1","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1811238221020041","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"POLYMER SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
The possibilities of using special rheological properties of polymers in the petrochemical industry, in particular, at the stage of oil production in the modification of drilling fluids and oil displacement, the transportation of oil in pipeline systems, and the modification of properties of main hydrocarbon products are considered. In all the cases, polymers with different compositions and structures are used as modifiers of the rheological properties of process fluids based on water or hydrocarbons. In addition to the control of the viscosity characteristics of these fluids, polymers promote the manifestation of elasticity of the solutions created which may play a significant role in optimizing the process. The aspects of the use of polymers for decreasing the hydrodynamic resistance during the pumping of oil in trunk pipelines are discussed in most detail. When discussing options of the application of polymers special attention is paid to the related environmental problems.
期刊介绍：
Polymer Science, Series C (Selected Topics) is a journal published in collaboration with the Russian Academy of Sciences. Series C (Selected Topics) includes experimental and theoretical papers and reviews on the selected actual topics of macromolecular science chosen by the editorial board (1 issue a year). Submission is possible by invitation only. All journal series present original papers and reviews covering all fundamental aspects of macromolecular science. Contributions should be of marked novelty and interest for a broad readership. Articles may be written in English or Russian regardless of country and nationality of authors. All manuscripts are peer reviewed
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