论现代湘方言Xi/Xi的区别与原湘语的重构

IF 0.2 3区文学 0 ASIAN STUDIES

Journal of Chinese Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI:10.1353/jcl.2017.0124

Ruiwen Wu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以Qièyùn()系统为框架，探讨了现代湘语中Shān Shè()韵组，即Xiān()韵和Xiān()韵的三级和四级音韵的区别。现代湘语中是否存在Xiān(仙)/Xiān(酉)之分，至今仍有争议。这些不同的观点构成了本文的主要研究动机。本文的结论是:1。在现代汉语中，确实保留了Xiān(仙)/Xiān(字)的区别，并且语音对比出现在中古汉语《精》系列的首字母之后。根据现代“湘”的语音表示，“Xiān”(“仙”)可重构为“*-i * n”，“Xiān”(“”)可重构为“*-ian”。3.通过与其他原始方言的对比，我们重构了六朝老江东方言中*-i * n和*-ian的对比，从而确立了湘语与江东方言在历史上的密切关系。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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On the XiāN/XiāN Distinction in Modern Xiang Dialects and Reconstruction in Proto-Xiang (in Chinese)

Based on the framework of the Qièyùn (切韻) system, this paper explores phonological distinctions between Grade III and Grade IV of the Shān Shè (山攝) rhyme group, namely the Xiān (仙) and Xiān (先) rhyme, in Modern Xiang . Whether the Xiān (仙)/Xiān (先) distinction exists or not in modern Xiang dialects is still under debate. These different views constitute the primary research motivation of this paper. This paper concludes that:1. The Xiān (仙)/Xiān (先) distinction is indeed preserved in Modern Xiang, and the phonological contrast occurs after the initials of the Jing (精) series of Middle Chinese. 2. According to the phonetic representation in Modern Xiang, Xiān (仙) could be reconstructed as *-iɑn and Xiān (先) as *-ian. 3. By comparing with other proto dialects, we reconstruct the contrast of *- iɑn and *-ian in the old Jiangdong dialect of the Six Dynasties, which establishes the close relationship between Xiang and Jiangdong dialect in history.

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来源期刊

Journal of Chinese Linguistics Multiple-

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Chinese Linguistics (JCL) is an academic journal, which comprises research content from both general linguistics and Chinese linguistics. It is edited by a distinguished editorial board of international expertise. There are two publications: Journal of Chinese Linguistics (JCL) and Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series (JCLMS).