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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文描述了北满西地区的协调与模仿建筑。它检查了以下协调标记:附加项os ' ADD ',词素tuw æ l ' then ',标记- ' DU ',以及模仿后置位jot ' COM '和工具标记-(æ)l, -t æ l。结果表明,os和tuw * l对连词的数量和词性归属没有限制,可以使名词与修饰语相协调。在一些方言中,基本的NP配位策略是使用tuw / l,而os则受到更多限制,主要用作加性粒子。双双标记只能协调两个没有修饰语的np。它的主要功能是协调对称对,表示经常一起出现的对象(例如,母亲和父亲,女儿和儿子)。后置连词既用于真正的模仿结构,也用于主动、协调和包含结构。在一些方言中,它也用于谓语结构。工具性格标记在模仿功能中的分布非常有限,仅用于协调和包容结构。在这种情况下,可以在它前面加上双所有格标记,它指的是两个np。此外,与后置记号不同,工具格记号不能附在代词上。在协调的模仿结构中,这些标记可以协调不太对称的对,表示经常一起出现的对象(例如,母亲和女儿)。
Именное сочинение и комитативные конструкции в северных диалектах мансийского языка
The paper describes coordinating and comitative constructions in Northern Mansi. It examines the following coordinating markers: the additive item os ‘ADD’, the lexeme tuwəl ‘then’, and the marker -ɣ ‘DU’ as well as the comitative postposition jot ‘COM’ and the instrumental marker -(ə)l, -təl. It shows that the items os and tuwəl do not impose restrictions on the number and part-of-speech attribution of conjuncts and can coordinate nouns with modifiers. In some idiolects, the basic NP coordinating strategy is to use tuwəl, while os is more restricted and primarily used as an additive particle. The double dual marker can only coordinate two NPs without modifiers. Its main function is to coordinate symmetrical pairs denoting objects that often occur together (e.g., mother and father, daughter and son). The postposition jot is used in the genuine comitative construction as well as in the actant, coordinat-ing, and inclusory constructions. In some idiolects, it is also used in copredicative constructions. The distribution of the instrumental case marker in the comitative function is very limited: it is only used in coordinating and inclusory constructions. In this case, it can be preceded by the dual possessive marker, which refers to both NPs. Furthermore, unlike the postposition jot, the instrumental case marker cannot be attached to pronouns. In coordinating comitative constructions, these markers can coordinate less symmetrical pairs denoting objects that often occur together (for example, mother and daughter).
期刊介绍:
Our journal is aimed primarily for linguists, specialists in the languages of Uralic and Altaic groups. But we hope to also attract those authors, specialists in history, ethnography and theory of literature (and other areas), who are interested in information exchange with linguists.