三级医院涎腺癌患者的临床病理和人口统计学特征:一种机构经验

IF 0.2 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Aashita, Rajiv Sharma, M. Manikandan, Vikas K Yadav, Abhidha Malik, Pragyat Thakur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:唾液腺癌是一种罕见的头颈部疾病。它可以由三个大唾液腺或位于整个空气消化道的小唾液腺引起。材料和方法:本回顾性分析是在印度北部一家三级医院的放射肿瘤科进行的。对我院近7年来49例唾液腺癌病例的人口学特征和肿瘤特征进行分析。结果:我科近7年涎腺癌发病率为0.51%。唾液腺癌患者的平均发病年龄为49.6岁。男女比例为2.06:1。局部晚期患者平均症状持续时间为13.6个月。腮腺是最常见的受累部位,其次是下颌腺。最常见的组织病理是粘液表皮样癌和腺样囊性癌。其他组织学包括腺癌、腺泡细胞癌、癌前多形性腺瘤、鳞状细胞癌、间充质瘤、粘膜表皮样癌、唾液管癌、Hurthle细胞癌、恶性黑色素瘤、非典型上皮样皮样癌、未分化肿瘤。结论:由于唾液腺肿瘤的异质性,其诊断和治疗尚不明确。需要多中心前瞻性研究来更好地了解这种疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinicopathological and demographic profile of salivary gland cancer patients from a tertiary care hospital: An institutional experience
Background: Salivary gland cancer is a rare disease of the head-and-neck region. It can arise from either the three major salivary glands or minor salivary glands located throughout the aerodigestive tract. Materials and Methods: This retrospective analysis was performed in the Department of Radiation Oncology in a tertiary care hospital in north India. The records of 49 salivary gland cancer cases over the last 7 years were analyzed for demography and tumor characteristics. Results: In our department, the incidence of salivary gland cancer in the last 7 years was 0.51%. The mean age of presentation of patients with salivary gland cancer was 49.6 years. The male:Female ratio was 2.06:1. Patients presented after a mean symptom duration of 13.6 months in the locally advanced stage. The parotid gland was the most common site of involvement, followed by the submandibular gland. The most common histopathology observed was mucoepidermoid carcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma. Other histologies that were found were adenocarcinoma, acinic cell carcinoma, carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma, squamous cell carcinoma, mesenchymal tumor, muco-epidermoid carcinoma, salivary duct carcinoma, Hurthle cell carcinoma, malignant melanoma, atypical epitheliodermoid, undifferentiated neoplasm. Conclusion: Due to the heterogeneity of salivary gland tumors, diagnosis and management remains elusive. Multi-centric prospective studies are needed to better understand the disease.
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来源期刊
Journal of Head & Neck Physicians and Surgeons
Journal of Head & Neck Physicians and Surgeons MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.30
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15 weeks
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