在动荡的时代,地理位置和战略之间的相互作用

IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS
Harald Bathelt, Pengfei Li
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引用次数: 6

摘要

保护主义政策的蔓延和2019冠状病毒病大流行迫使决策者和管理者从根本上重新思考区位与战略之间的关系。我们通过研究经济景观是如何形成的,同时又是如何被企业战略所塑造的,从结构-代理的角度来审视这种区位-战略的相互作用。集群和城市区域不断扩大的空间差距以及创新和财富的多样性,为跨国企业在空间上战略性地利用知识带来了巨大的挑战和机遇。跨国公司的区位选择和区位行动反过来又影响着区域经济发展路径和创新地域。我们主张在经济地理学、国际商务和战略之间进行深入的对话和合作,以解开地理位置与战略之间错综复杂的相互作用中的结,并解决我们动荡时代的重大挑战。保护主义的广泛传播和2019冠状病毒病大流行前所未有地扰乱了全球价值链,迫使政策制定者和企业管理者重新思考企业战略与地点之间的关系。我们建议可以从双边的角度来理解这种关系。创新和经济活动在城市、地区和集群中的集中给跨国企业带来了巨大的挑战,但也带来了巨大的机遇。跨国公司需要跨越空间引导知识,但也必须应对当地的抵制和反对。这些企业的选择和行动受到经济活动空间格局的影响,同时也影响着它们。我们主张经济地理学家和国际商业学者之间的深入合作,以解决我们这个动荡时代商业、社区和社会面临的巨大挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The interplay between location and strategy in a turbulent age

Research Summary

The spread of protectionist policies and the COVID-19 pandemic force policymakers and managers to fundamentally rethink the relationship between location and strategy. We examine this location-strategy interplay through a structure-agency perspective by investigating how the economic landscape shapes and, simultaneously, is shaped by firm strategies. Increasing spatial disparity and diversity of innovation and wealth in clusters and city-regions create both tremendous challenges and opportunities for multinational enterprises to strategically leverage knowledge over space. Locational choices and actions of multinationals, in turn, affect regional economic development paths and geographies of innovation. We argue for deep dialogue and collaboration between economic geography, international business and strategy to untie the knots in the intricate interplay between location and strategy and solve the grand challenges in our turbulent age.

Managerial Summary

The wide spread of protectionism and the COVID-19 pandemic have disrupted global value chains unprecedently, forcing policymakers and firm managers to rethink the relationship between business strategies and locations. We suggest that this relationship can be understood in a bilateral way. The concentration of innovation and economic activities in city-regions and clusters creates big challenges but also tremendous opportunities for multinational enterprises. Multinationals need to direct knowledge across space but also have to deal with local resistance and opposition. The choices and actions of these firms are shaped by and, simultaneously, influence spatial patterns of economic activities. We argue for deep collaboration between economic geographers and international business scholars to solve the grand challenges for business, community and society in our turbulent time.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.20
自引率
11.80%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: The Global Strategy Journal is a premier platform dedicated to publishing highly influential managerially-oriented global strategy research worldwide. Covering themes such as international and global strategy, assembling the global enterprise, and strategic management, GSJ plays a vital role in advancing our understanding of global business dynamics.
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