通过学校预防和事后干预解决青年自杀问题:当代学术促进科学、实践和政策

IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences
D. Espelage, Rhonda C. Boyd, Tyler L. Renshaw, S. Jimerson
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引用次数: 2

摘要

青少年自杀仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题,尤其是跨种族/民族、性别、性取向和年龄的边缘化学生的自杀想法和行为水平升高。本文强调了当代研究为专业工作提供信息和推进的重要性,并介绍了一个专题部分,其中包括八篇文章,重点关注与减轻学校青少年自杀风险相关的文献中的关键空白。四项调查研究和一项系统评价旨在确定边缘化和未充分研究人群的风险和保护因素,并着重强调围绕青少年自杀的文化考虑;两项研究以校本自杀预防项目的发展和评估为中心,重点关注警告标志、专业发展和社会效度;最后着重从学生的角度来学习,以提高后发性。这个专题部分代表了青少年自杀预防和预防的复杂性,并为学校心理学家提供预防和干预青少年自杀的知识和策略。引言最后提出了几项建议,以进一步推进与减轻学校青少年自杀风险有关的科学、实践和政策。影响声明预防青少年自杀需要当代的研究和项目发展。学校心理学家可以通过与文化相关的研究、基于证据的培训和课程以及后续策略,在预防青少年自杀方面发挥关键作用。总的来说,这个特别系列的文章加强了指导学校心理学家减轻学校青少年自杀风险的文献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Addressing Youth Suicide Through School-Based Prevention and Postvention: Contemporary Scholarship Advancing Science, Practice, and Policy
Abstract Youth suicide continues to be a significant public health issue, with especially elevated levels of suicide thoughts and behaviors experienced by marginalized students across race/ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, and age demographics. This article highlights the importance of contemporary research informing and advancing professional efforts and also introduces a special topic section including eight articles that focus on key gaps in the literature related to mitigating suicide risk among youth in schools. Four survey studies and one systematic review aim to identify risk and protective factors for marginalized and understudied populations, with strong emphasis on cultural considerations around youth suicide; two studies center on the development and evaluation of school-based suicide prevention programs, with a focus on warning signs, professional development, and social validity; and the final paper focuses on learning from student perspectives to improve postvention. This special topic section represents the complexity of youth suicide prevention and postvention and offers school psychologists knowledge and strategies to prevent and intervene to reduce youth suicide. The introduction closes with several recommendations for further advancing science, practice, and policy related to mitigating suicide risk among youth in schools. IMPACT STATEMENT Prevention of youth suicide requires contemporary research and program development. School psychologists can play a critical role in preventing youth suicide through culturally relevant studies, evidence-based training and curriculum, and postvention strategies. Collectively, articles in this special series strengthen the literature for guiding school psychologists in mitigating suicide risk among youth in schools.
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来源期刊
School Psychology Review
School Psychology Review Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
20.00%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: School Psychology Review (SPR) is a refereed journal published quarterly by NASP. Its primary purpose is to provide a means for communicating scholarly advances in research, training, and practice related to psychology and education, and specifically to school psychology. Of particular interest are articles presenting original, data-based research that can contribute to the development of innovative intervention and prevention strategies and the evaluation of these approaches. SPR presents important conceptual developments and empirical findings from a wide range of disciplines (e.g., educational, child clinical, pediatric, community.
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