对COVID-19的情绪和行为反应

IF 3.9 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
A. Bacon, Dino Krupić, N. Çakı, P. Corr
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引用次数: 9

摘要

摘要本综述评估了人格在COVID-19相关情绪和行为中的作用的证据。本文考虑了人格的三个关键模型:五因素模型、HEXACO模型和强化敏感性理论(RST)。与人格研究一致,更普遍的是,大多数研究都集中在五因素模型上。主要发现是,神经质与心理健康状况不佳最相关,而外向性与不愿被社会孤立有关。责任心预示着安全准则的遵守,但也预示着亲社会行为的减少,尤其是囤积。HEXACO框架内的研究在很大程度上证实了这些发现,特别是在情感和心理健康方面。额外的HEXACO诚实-谦卑因素被发现与亲社会观点和避免恐慌性购买有关。基于人格强化敏感性理论的研究表明,情绪冲突是由于人们希望在保持正常感的同时保持安全。行为依从性是由战斗-飞行-冻结系统(FFFS)的激活驱动的;恐惧相关)和行为抑制系统(BIS;焦虑性)。行为方法系统(BAS)涉及方法驱动的行为,如避免感染。这些发现对卫生传播和大流行后支持具有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emotional and Behavioral Responses to COVID-19
Abstract. This review appraises evidence for the role of personality in COVID-19 related emotions and behaviors. Three key models of personality are considered: the Five-factor Model, HEXACO model, and Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST). In line with personality research, more generally, most studies focus on the Five-Factor model. Key findings are that neuroticism is most associated with poor mental health, and extraversion is associated with a reluctance to socially isolate. Conscientiousness predicts compliance with safety guidelines but also with fewer prosocial behaviors, particularly stockpiling. Research within the HEXACO framework largely confirms these findings, especially for emotionality and mental health. The additional HEXACO Honesty-Humility factor is found to be associated with prosocial views and abstention from panic buying. Studies based on the Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory of personality indicate emotional conflict as people wish to stay safe while maintaining a sense of normality. Behavioral compliance is driven by activation in the Fight-Flight-Freeze System (FFFS; fear-related) and the Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS; anxiety-related). The Behavioral Approach System (BAS) is implicated in approach-driven behaviors such as avoiding infection. These findings have implications for health communications and post-pandemic support.
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来源期刊
European Psychologist
European Psychologist PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: The European Psychologist - is a direct source of information regarding both applied and research psychology throughout Europe; - provides both reviews of specific fields and original papers of seminal importance; integrates across subfields and provides easy access to essential state-of-the-art information in all areas within psychology; - provides a European perspective on many dimensions of new work being done elsewhere in psychology; - makes European psychology visible globally; - promotes scientific and professional cooperation among European psychologists; develops the mutual contribution of psychological theory and practice.
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