发展理想主义与美国半个世纪的家庭态度趋势

IF 1.3 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
K. Allendorf, L. Young-DeMarco, A. Thornton
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文考察了半个世纪以来美国家庭态度和信仰的趋势,包括对性别、婚姻、生育、同居、婚外性行为、离婚和同性关系的态度。我们使用四个数据来源追踪了从20世纪60年代到2010年代的态度:父母和孩子的代际小组研究、监测未来、综合社会调查和国际社会科学项目。我们发现美国人的态度发生了深刻而基本一致的变化。我们认为,这些变化表明了发展理想主义在美国的扩张。美国人越来越认可长期存在的“现代”家庭属性,以及被视为自由和平等延伸的新“现代”属性,这些属性似乎与社会的自然进步有关。与此同时,相当多的人仍然致力于婚姻和孩子。虽然美国人越来越多地支持所有个人在各种家庭行为中选择的自由,但大多数人仍然为自己选择婚姻和孩子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developmental Idealism and a Half Century of Family Attitude Trends in the United States
This paper examines a half century of trends in family attitudes and beliefs in the United States, including attitudes towards gender, marriage, childbearing, cohabitation, sex outside marriage, divorce, and same-sex relations. We trace attitudes from the 1960s through the 2010s using four data sources: Intergenerational Panel Study of Parents and Children, Monitoring the Future, General Social Survey, and International Social Science Project. We find profound and largely consistent changes in Americans’ attitudes. We argue these changes demonstrate the expansion of developmental idealism in the United States. Americans increasingly endorsed longstanding “modern” family attributes, as well as newly “modern” attributes viewed as extensions of freedom and equality and linked to seemingly natural progress of society. At the same time, sizable majorities remained committed to marriage and children. While Americans increasingly supported all individuals’ freedom to choose among a diversity of family behaviors, most continued to choose marriage and children for themselves.
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来源期刊
Sociology of Development
Sociology of Development Social Sciences-Development
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
14
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