阿尔及利亚野生杨梅精油的成分及抗炎作用

Q4 Medicine

Phytotherapie Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI:10.3166/phyto-2019-0180

M. Touaibia

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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在评价普通桃金娘精油的化学成分和抗炎活性。通过蒸汽蒸馏提取的精油具有高含氧单萜组分（80.9%）的特征。主要成分为乙酸月桂烯酯（38.7%）、桉树醇（12.7%）、α-蒎烯（13.7%）和芳樟醇（7.00%）。这种精油的化学特征使我们能够将其归类为月桂酸/α-pinène化学型，但比例不典型，与收获区域有关。在卡拉胶诱导的足跖水肿中，建立了五个不同的组，并以三种不同的剂量口服精油。普通桃金娘精油（100 mg/kg）能够减少爪子水肿，其效果与双氯芬酸（阳性对照）相当。这是第一份证明阿尔及利亚紫薇精油具有显著抗炎活性的报告。

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Composition and Anti-inflammatory Effect of the Common Myrtle’s (Myrtus communis L.) Essential Oil Growing Wild in Algeria

This study was designed to evaluate the chemical composition and anti-inflammatory activity of the common myrtle essential oil (Myrtus communisL.). The essential oil composition ofMyrtus communisL. extracted by steam distillation was characterized by a high oxygenated monoterpene fraction (80.9%). The major components were myrtenyl acetate (38.7%), eucalyptol (12.7%), α-pinene (13.7%), and linalool (7.00%). The chemical profile of this essential oil allows us to classify it as myrtényle acétate/α-pinène chemotype, but with atypical proportions, related to the harvesting area. In the carrageenan-induced paw edema, five different groups were established and the essential oil was administered orally in three different doses. The common myrtle essential oil (100 mg/kg) was able to reduce the paw edema, with a comparable effect to that observed with Diclofenac (positive control). This is the first report to demonstrate a significant anti-inflammatory activity of Algerian common myrtle essential oil.

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来源期刊

Phytotherapie Medicine-Complementary and Alternative Medicine

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： La phytothérapie fait partie de votre pratique quotidienne : la revue PHYTOTHÉRAPIE est outil de référence dont vous avez besoin. Ce est la seule revue francophone scientifique de formation médicale continue sur ce domaine. La revue PHYTOTHÉRAPIE fait le lien entre le monde de la recherche et les praticiens qui sont sur le terrain.