以色列阿拉伯语学院与希伯来语学院:介于专业主义与民族主义政治之间

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
M. Amara
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文探讨了阿拉伯语言学院与希伯来语学院在以色列背景下的作用。这是一个需要研究的独特背景,因为我们谈论的是在以色列国内为犹太多数群体建造的一所学院,以及为阿拉伯-巴勒斯坦少数群体建造的多所学院。语言学院的建立是为了表达民族身份,构成其文化的主要组成部分,并成为促进现代化的因素。研究表明,阿拉伯学院的工作主要是工具性的,侧重于语言的研究和结构方面,而不是像更成熟的学院那样主要是国家性的。这意味着阿拉伯语学院是处理阿拉伯语的专业机构。当然,这是一个重要的角色,但它不应该是语言学院的主要职能。相比之下,HLA作为希伯来语的捍卫者,处理语言的结构方面、语料库规划和地位规划,并使语言的复兴成为可能,从一开始就结合了专业和国家方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Arabic Language Academies in Israel Versus the Hebrew Language Academy: between Professionalism and Nationalist Politics
This article examines the role of Arabic Language Academies compared to the Hebrew Language Academy in the Israeli context. This is a unique context to examine, since we talk about a single academy constructed for the Jewish majority, and multiple academies for the Arab Palestinian minority within the state of Israel. Language academies are established in order to express national identity, constitute a main component in its culture and serve as a factor contributing to modernisation. The study reveals that the work of the Arabic academies is mainly instrumental, focusing on research and the structural aspects of the language, rather than primarily national, as is the case with more established academies. That means the Arabic Academies are professional bodies that deal with the Arabic language. While this is, of course, an important role, it should not be the principal function of the language academies. In contrast, the HLA deals with the structural aspects of the language, corpus planning, and also status planning, as the defender of the Hebrew language, and making the revitalisation of the language possible, combining both professional and national aspects from its inception.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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