葡萄牙波尔图大学自然历史博物馆的生物模型和复制品

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Cristiana Vieira, J. Muchagata, Rita Gaspar, Helena Gonçalves, Simão Mateus, Maria João Fonseca
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引用次数: 1

摘要

生物模型和复制品在19世纪处于鼎盛时期,当时它们在小学、小学、中学和高等教育机构很常见,因为它们经常被用来说明教科书和科学论文中提到的解剖结构。生物模型和复制品是波尔图大学自然历史与科学博物馆(波尔图大学自然史与科学博物馆)遗产的一部分,可以深入了解这些独特藏品的世界。我们对这些工业制造的动物和植物内部或/和外部解剖模型和复制品的使用进行了研究,这些模型和复制物伴随着波尔图理工学院和后来的波尔图大学的比较生物学和解剖课程中的许多实际演示。手工模型和复制品也被用于生物学和人类学课程。对这些特殊项目的研究有助于提高它们的价值,有助于信息的传播,可能与拥有相同模型的其他机构有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biological models and replicas in Museu de História Natural e da Ciência da Universidade do Porto, Portugal
Biological models and replicas were in their heyday in the nineteenth century when they were common in primary, elementary, secondary and higher education institutions, as they were frequently used to illustrate anatomical structures mentioned in textbooks and scientific papers. Biological models and replicas are part of the heritage of the Museu de História Natural e da Ciência da Universidade do Porto (Natural History and Science Museum, University of Oporto) offering insights into the world of these unique collections. We performed a study on the use of these industrial-made models and replicas of the internal or/and external anatomy of animals and plants that accompanied many of the practical demonstrations in comparative biology and anatomy classes at the Academia Politécnica do Porto and, later on, at the Universidade do Porto, its successor. Artisanal models and replicas were also used in biology and anthropology classes. This research on these special items helps promote their value and contributes to the dissemination of information and may be relevant to other institutions owning identical models.
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来源期刊
Archives of Natural History
Archives of Natural History HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
34
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Archives of Natural History (formerly the Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History) publishes peer-reviewed papers on the history and bibliography of natural history in its broadest sense, and in all periods and all cultures. This is taken to include botany, general biology, geology, palaeontology and zoology, the lives of naturalists, their publications, correspondence and collections, and the institutions and societies to which they belong. Bibliographical papers concerned with the study of rare books, manuscripts and illustrative material, and analytical and enumerative bibliographies are also published.
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