斯洛文尼亚私人森林的伐木和采伐特点

IF 0.3 Q4 FORESTRY
Špela Ščap, Darja Stare, Nike Krajnc, Matevž Triplat
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引用次数: 3

摘要

2019年进行的一项调查随机选择了544名森林所有者。一半以上的森林所有者拥有1至4.99公顷的森林地产。62%的答复者表示,森林管理的主要目的是为自己的需要采伐木材。在2015 - 2019年,71%的受访者在其森林中进行了砍伐和打滑。总共砍伐了大约50,000立方米的木材(24立方米/公顷或141立方米/公顷)。伐木量最大的是拥有少量森林的私人所有者(最多0.99公顷),平均41.4立方米/公顷。森林持有量与年平均砍伐量之间存在统计学上的显著差异。此外,男性和女性森林所有者在采伐强度上没有统计学上的显著差异。调查发现,专业承包商进行了41%的砍伐和采伐。此外,私人森林产业的规模和进行森林经营的方法之间也存在显著差异。结果表明,在雇佣承包商的帮助下进行所有采伐和打滑的私人所有者所占比例最大的是森林所有权规模在5 ~ 9.99 ha之间。这项研究并没有证实男性和女性私人森林所有者在砍伐强度上有统计学上的显著差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Značilnosti opravljanja sečnje in spravila v zasebnih gozdovih v Sloveniji
A survey conducted in 2019 covered 544 randomly selected forest owners. More than half of the forest owners own a forest estate ranging from 1 to 4.99 ha. For 62 % of respondents, the primary purpose of forest management is to harvest wood for their own needs. In 2015%2019, 71 % of respondents carried out felling and skidding in their forests. In total, approximately 50,000 m3 of wood was felled (24 m3 /ha or 141 m3 per holding). The largest volumes were felled by private owners with small forest holdings (up to 0.99 ha), on average 41.4 m3 /ha. There were statistically significant differences between the size of the forest holding and the average volume of annual felling. Furthermore, there were no statistically significant differences in felling intensity between male and female forest owners. The survey found that professional contractors carried out 41 % of felling and harvesting. Furthermore, there were significant differences between the size of the private forest estate and the method of performing forest operations. The results showed that the largest share of private owners who carry out all felling and skidding with the help of hired contractors is in the size class of forest holdings from 5 to 9.99 ha. The study did not confirm statistically significant differences in the intensity of felling between male and female private forest owners.
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来源期刊
自引率
33.30%
发文量
2
审稿时长
10 weeks
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