Je-Desto, Je-Umso:德语比较关联结构分析

IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
André Meinunger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文认为德语的je-desto句是规则动词第二结构。与左错位(类)结构(如wenn-darn子句或具有大小写不匹配和恢复的自由关系子句结构)不同,je-desto字符串是正常的、规则的前置结构。文献中的一个建议得到了进一步的发展,根据这个建议,je从句和关系从句一样,在结构上属于它们所整合的从句成分。这些成分的头仍然处于其规范的中域位置,而相对子句和je子句通常向右外推。如果主成分被移到前缀字段,则定语从句随之而来,je从句最初实现,关系从句通常最终实现。然而,亲属也可以在他们的头名词之前。这样的分析突出了子句类型的共同特征,这些子句类型在其他方面被视为彼此根本不同,而不否认差异并假设特定于结构的动词第三实现。此外,还讨论了各种其他实现选项,并将其视为语法错觉而不予理会*
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Je-Desto, Je-Umso: An Analysis of the German Comparative Correlative Construction
This paper argues that German je-desto-sentences are regular verb-second structures. Unlike left-dislocation(-like) structures (such as wenn-dann-clauses or free relative clause constructions with case mis-match and resumption), je-desto-strings are normal, regular prefield structures. A proposal from the literature is developed further, accord-ing to which je-clauses, like relative clauses, belong structurally to the clausal constituent into which they are integrated. The head of these constituents remains in its canonical middle field position, whereas relative as well as je-clauses usually extrapose to the right. If the host constituent is moved to the prefield, the attributive clause is carried along with it, with the je-clause realized initially and the relative clause usually finally. However, relatives may also precede their head noun. Such an analysis highlights the common features of clause types that are otherwise treated as fundamentally distinct from one another, without denying the differences and postulating construction-specific verb-third realizations. In addition, various other realization options are discussed and dismissed as grammatical illusions.*
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
17
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