叙利亚沿海地区橄榄种植者采用病虫害综合治理技术

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Lamis Sakr, Mohamad Jaber Al Abdallah, A. Bashir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

萨克尔,l.m., M.J. Al-Abdallah和A.N.M. Bashir. 2021。叙利亚沿海地区橄榄种植者采用病虫害综合治理技术。植物保护学报,39(1):69-78。通过确定橄榄树种植者对叙利亚沿海地区最重要的橄榄树害虫的了解程度,以及种植者个人特征与他们采用IPM方法之间的关系,开展了一项调查,以调查橄榄树种植者采用虫害综合治理(IPM)方法的情况。该评估于2017年和2018年生长季节在叙利亚海岸塔尔图斯省和拉塔基亚省的42个村庄进行。数据是通过对420名橄榄种植者随机抽样的面对面访谈收集的,使用为本研究目的而设计的问卷。收集到的频率、百分比、平均值、标准差、相对重要性指数以及相关系数等数据进行数据分析。结果表明:研究区最常见害虫为油绿溢虫(spocaea oleeagina)、油绿小蠊(Bactrocera oleae)、油绿小蠊(Prays oleae)和油绿大蠊(euphyllula olivina),较少见的害虫为联合玛格丽虫(Margaronia unionalis)、牛毛小蠊(Leveillula taurica)和金绿小蠊(phloeotris scarabaeoides)。在塔尔图斯省和拉塔基亚省,分别有57.78%和32.8%的农民采用了中等水平的IPM。采用水平与推广活动参与程度和知识水平呈显著正相关,与土地财产细碎化和实施IPM的制约因素呈显著负相关。基于这些发现,可以得出结论,需要加强推广活动,并更加重视培训计划,以提高种植者对IPM概念和应用的认识和采用。关键词:病虫害综合治理,橄榄种植者,叙利亚海岸,知识传播水平,采用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adoption of Olive Farmers to the Integrated Pest Management Techniques in the Syrian Coastal Region
Sakr, L.M., M.J. Al-Abdallah and A.N.M. Bashir. 2021. Adoption of Olive Farmers to the Integrated Pest Management Techniques in the Syrian Coastal Region. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 39(1): 69-78. A survey was conducted to investigate adoption of integrated pest management (IPM) approaches by olive farmers, through determining their knowledge about the most important olive pests in the Syrian Coastal Area, and the relationship between growers’ personal traits and their adoption of IPM approaches. This evaluation was carried out in 42 villages in Tartus and Lattakia governorates along the Syrian coast in 2017 and 2018 growing seasons. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews with a random sample of 420 olive growers by using a questionnaire designed for the purpose of this study. Collected data on frequencies, percentages, averages, standard deviations, relative importance index, in addition to correlation coefficients, were used for data analysis. Results showed that: the Spilocaea oleagina (Cast.), Bactrocera oleae (Rossi), Prays oleae (Bernard) and Euphyllura olivina (Costa) were the most prevalent pests in the researched area, whereas Margaronia unionalis (Hubner), Leveillula taurica (Lév.), and Phloeotribus scarabaeoides (Bernard) were less common. Almost 57.78 and 32.8% of farmers had medium level of IPM adoption in Tartus and Lattakia governorates, respectively. Positive significant correlation was found between adoption levels and each of degree of participation in extension activities and knowledge levels, whereas negative significant correlation was found between adoption levels and each of land property fragmentation and constraints of IPM implementation. Based on this findings it can be concluded that extension activities need to be intensified and more emphasis should be placed on training programs to improve growers’ knowledge and adoption of the concepts and applications of IPM practices. Keywords: Integrated pest management, olive growers, Syrian coast, knowledge diffusion level, adoption.
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来源期刊
Arab Journal of Plant Protection
Arab Journal of Plant Protection Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: The Arab Journal of Plant Protection is an open access journal included in CABI, AGRIS and Google Scholar data bases and indexed by Scopus. The journal’s aim is the promotion of plant health for crops grown in the Arab and Near East region and for safe food production and transfer of new knowledge on plant pests and their sustainable management. The journal deals with all scientific
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