封闭离散非平衡系统的热力学基础

IF 4.3 3区工程技术 Q1 MECHANICS

Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI:10.1515/jnet-2021-0064

W. Muschik

引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要考虑了闭离散系统非平衡热力学的一些工具：非平衡态空间、作为状态函数的非平衡熵及其与熵产生的联系、克劳修斯不等式、平衡及其伴随过程。为什么恒温温度即使在非平衡的情况下也能成功地应用于热工？

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Thermodynamical Foundations of Closed Discrete Non-Equilibrium Systems

Abstract Some tools of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of closed discrete systems are considered: the non-equilibrium state space, the non-equilibrium entropy as a state function and its connection with the entropy production, Clausius’ inequality, equilibrium and accompanying processes. Why can the thermostatic temperature be used successfully in thermal engineering even in cases of non-equilibrium?

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来源期刊

Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics 物理-力学

CiteScore

9.10

自引率

18.20%

发文量

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： The Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics serves as an international publication organ for new ideas, insights and results on non-equilibrium phenomena in science, engineering and related natural systems. The central aim of the journal is to provide a bridge between science and engineering and to promote scientific exchange on a) newly observed non-equilibrium phenomena, b) analytic or numeric modeling for their interpretation, c) vanguard methods to describe non-equilibrium phenomena. Contributions should – among others – present novel approaches to analyzing, modeling and optimizing processes of engineering relevance such as transport processes of mass, momentum and energy, separation of fluid phases, reproduction of living cells, or energy conversion. The journal is particularly interested in contributions which add to the basic understanding of non-equilibrium phenomena in science and engineering, with systems of interest ranging from the macro- to the nano-level. The Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics　has recently expanded its scope to place new emphasis on theoretical and experimental investigations of non-equilibrium phenomena in thermophysical, chemical, biochemical and abstract model systems of engineering relevance. We are therefore pleased to invite submissions which present newly observed non-equilibrium phenomena, analytic or fuzzy models for their interpretation, or new methods for their description.