23.欧盟作为一个新的政治体系

IF 2 2区社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Comparative Politics Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI:10.1093/hepl/9780198820604.003.0023

S. Hix

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章从比较政治的角度考察了欧盟的发展和运作。它首先考虑了欧盟的演变，从1951年签署成立欧洲煤钢共同体（ECSC）的《巴黎条约》到2015年立陶宛成为欧元区第十九个成员国，以及英国于2016年决定退出欧盟。然后，本章探讨了欧洲一体化的过程，并解释了将欧盟视为一个政治体系意味着什么。它还描述了欧盟体系的两个基本维度：纵向维度（欧盟作为“监管国家”）和横向维度（欧盟决策的设计和运作）。本章最后分析了欧盟体系中“缺失的一环”——缺乏真正的民主政治。

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23. The EU as a New Political System

This chapter examines the development and operation of the European Union from a comparative politics perspective. It first considers the evolution of the EU, from the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1951 that established the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) to the admission of Lithuania in 2015 as the nineteenth member of the Eurozone, and the UK’s decision to leave the EU in 2016. The chapter then explores the process of European integration and goes on to explain what it means to think of the EU as a political system. It also describes the two basic dimensions of the EU system: the vertical dimension (the EU as a ‘regulatory state’) and the horizontal dimension (the design and operation of EU decision-making). The chapter concludes by analysing the ‘missing link’ in the EU system— the lack of genuine democratic politics.

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来源期刊

Comparative Politics POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

4.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Comparative Politics, an international journal presenting scholarly articles devoted to the comparative analysis of political institutions and processes,communicates new ideas and research findings to social scientists, scholars, students, and public and NGO officials. The journal is indispensable to experts in universities, research organizations, foundations, embassies, and policymaking agencies throughout the world.