性别、年龄和练习时间对巴西高水平排球运动员自我效能感的影响

Q4 Medicine
Thais do Amaral Machado, M. Paes, Gabriel Jungles Fernandes, Carine Collet, L. S. Lirani, Joice Mara Facco Stefanello
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引用次数: 1

摘要

焦虑会显著影响运动员在比赛中的表现。本研究的目的是分析与竞争情境相关的特质焦虑和状态焦虑,并将其与焦虑和自信变量之间的相关性。使用样本特征问卷、SCAT和CSAI-2对33名大学生篮球运动员(21.61;SD=2.72岁)在3个收集时刻(基线、赛前和赛后)进行评估。结果表明:a)特质焦虑分析的三个时刻差异无统计学意义,与认知焦虑和自信心呈正相关(r分别为0.389e0-414);b) 在躯体焦虑方面,基线、赛前和赛后水平之间存在统计学显著差异,与认知焦虑(r=0.313)和自信心(r=-0.511)具有统计学显著相关性;c) 在认知焦虑方面,基线、赛前和赛后水平之间存在统计学上的显著差异,与自信心显著相关(r=0.289)。这项研究评估了竞争环境中的焦虑,使识别这些随时间的变化成为可能,以便为教练组提供重要数据,从而改进对大学生体育运动成绩的干预策略。关键词:运动心理学,特质焦虑,状态焦虑,大学篮球,学生运动员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Uma Impacto do sexo, idade e tempo de prática na autoeficácia em atletas brasileiros de voleibol de alto nível
Anxiety can significantly influence the athlete's performance in the game. The objective of this study was to analyze the trait anxiety and state anxiety related to the competitive situation and correlate it between anxiety and self-confidence variables. Thirty-three college basketball student-athletes (21.61; SD= 2.72 years old) were evaluated using sample characterization questionnaires, SCAT, and CSAI-2 in 3 collection moments (baseline, pre-game, and post-game). The results showed: a) no statistically significant difference in the three moments analyzed in the trait anxiety, with statistically significant correlations with cognitive Anxiety and self-confidence (r= 0.389 e 0-414, respectively); b) in somatic Anxiety, there was a statistically significant difference between baseline, pre-game and post-game levels,  with statistically significant correlations with cognitive Anxiety (r= 0.313) and self-confidence (r= -0.511); c) in cognitive Anxiety, there was a statistically significant difference between baseline, pre-game and post-game levels, with significant correlations with self-confidence (r= 0.289). This research, which evaluated Anxiety in competitive situations, makes possible the identification of these variations over time in order to provide important data for the coaching staff, thus improving intervention strategies for the athlete's performance of college sport. Keywords: Sport psychology, Trait anxiety, State anxiety, College basketball, Student-Athlete.
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来源期刊
Motricidade
Motricidade Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
0.70
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0.00%
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审稿时长
24 weeks
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