乌干达咖啡种植材料管道上游创新泄漏

IF 3.3 2区经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY

European Review of Agricultural Economics Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI:10.1093/erae/jbad003

Gracious M. Diiro, D. Kawooya, Travis J. Lybbert, Sacha Wunsch-Vincent

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引用次数: 1

摘要

政策和制度形成了影响创新、技术采用和生产力的激励机制。我们描述了乌干达罗布斯塔咖啡种植材料管道的特点，该管道将改良种质的上游创新与下游咖啡生产商连接起来。一项针对咖啡苗圃经营者的具有全国代表性的调查揭示了糟糕和异质的生产做法，这可能反映了政策重点的转变。因此，大多数小农户种植的咖啡苗质量低劣，容易生病，从而锁定了几十年来持续的低生产率。鉴于乌干达大幅度增加咖啡产量的雄心，发现、了解和解决这些问题应该是当务之急，作为有效农业政策和提高生产力的先决条件。

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Upstream innovation leakage in Uganda’s coffee planting material pipeline

Policies and institutions shape the incentives that influence innovation, technology adoption and productivity. We characterise the robusta coffee planting material pipeline in Uganda that connects upstream innovation in improved germplasm to downstream coffee producers. A nationally representative survey of coffee nursery operators reveals poor and heterogeneous production practices, potentially reflecting shifting policy priorities. The majority of smallholder coffee farmers consequently get inferior, disease-prone seedlings—thereby locking in decades of continued low productivity. Given Uganda’s ambition to drastically increase coffee production, detecting, understanding and addressing these problems should be a top priority as a prerequisite to effective agricultural policy and enhanced productivity.

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来源期刊

European Review of Agricultural Economics 管理科学-农业经济与政策

CiteScore

6.60

自引率

5.90%

发文量

审稿时长

>24 weeks

期刊介绍： The European Review of Agricultural Economics serves as a forum for innovative theoretical and applied agricultural economics research. The ERAE strives for balanced coverage of economic issues within the broad subject matter of agricultural and food production, consumption and trade, rural development, and resource use and conservation. Topics of specific interest include multiple roles of agriculture; trade and development; industrial organisation of the food sector; institutional dynamics; consumer behaviour; sustainable resource use; bioenergy; agricultural, agri-environmental and rural policy; specific European issues. Methodological articles are welcome. All published papers are at least double peer reviewed and must show originality and innovation. The ERAE also publishes book reviews.