利物浦潮汐研究所是如何建立的:工业、海军和学术界

IF 0.5 4区哲学 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

History of Geo- and Space Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-22 DOI:10.5194/hgss-11-139-2020

Anna Carlsson-Hyslop

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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要本文概述了1919年利物浦潮汐研究所的建立。在之前关于预测准确性的潮汐研究和关于第一次世界大战结束时国家行为者参与科学的辩论的背景下，特别关注早期的赞助人和支持者。它讨论了各种参与者——利物浦大学、英国科学促进会、英国海道测量局和航运业——如何以及在多大程度上参与了该研究所，以及它们在该研究所的创建过程中扮演了什么角色。这表明工业支持对建立这个后来成为海军主要承包商的学术研究所至关重要。

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How the Liverpool Tidal Institute was established: industry, navy and academia

Abstract. This paper outlines the establishment of the Liverpool Tidal Institute in 1919. There is a particular focus on early patrons and supporters in the context of both previous tidal research on the accuracy of predictions and debates about the involvement of state actors in science at the end of the First World War. It discusses how, and to what extent, various actors – Liverpool University, the British Association for the Advancement of Science, the UK Hydrographic Office, and the shipping industry – became involved with the institute and what their roles were in its creation. It shows that industrial support was crucial in the establishment of this academic institute which later became a key contractor to the Navy.

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来源期刊

History of Geo- and Space Sciences GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

33.30%

发文量

审稿时长

50 weeks

期刊介绍： The scope of History of Geo- and Space Sciences (HGSS) is to document historical facts and knowledge and to improve awareness of the history of geoscience. The knowledge of the development of geosciences and their experimental methods and theories in the past can improve our current understanding and may stimulate current research. It is encouraging for young scientists to read biographical material of historical figures in their research area. It is important as well to learn that history of science is an integrated part of the ongoing research in their research area. Another important aim of the journal is the association of historical retrospective and current research.