长春花的果皮结构与组织发生——关于Ericaceae科的祖传果型

IF 2.3 2区 生物学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES
A. Sorokin, O. Yatsenko, A. V. Bobrov, M. Romanov, N. S. Zdravchev, P. S. Iovlev, Anton S Timchenko, A. Mikhaylova, Natalia D Vasekha, Kirill V Kuptsov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据现代系统发育资料,单型亚科蓝莓是Ericaceae所有其他亚科的姐妹亚科。为了确定蓝莓果皮发育和结构的特点,揭示其结构的主要特征,我们研究了蓝莓属3个科4种不同发育阶段的果实解剖结构。Meisteria, Enkiantella, Enkianthus。Enkianthus上室囊果皮分化为3个组织发生区:(1)单层外果皮;(2)多层中果皮分化为外周薄壁组织区和内厚壁组织区;(3)由切向拉长的硬壁组成的单层内果皮。研究表明,在中果皮内区木质化之后,内果皮细胞的木质化开始进行。我们的研究表明,Enkianthus的优良灭室蒴果为Hamamelis型蒴果,这被认为是Ericaceae其他亚科的祖先(多形)果实类型。这种果实类型被认为是Ericaceae家族果实形态发生转化的几种模式的原始类型,其他类型的蒴果,菊科植物和浆果起源于此。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The pericarp structure and histogenesis in Enkianthus: on the ancestral fruit type in Ericaceae family
According to modern phylogenetic data, the monotypic subfamily Enkianthoideae is sister to all other subfamilies of the family Ericaceae s.l. Aiming to determine the peculiarities of development and structure of Enkianthus pericarp and to reveal the principal characters of its structure, which can be original for the Ericaceae, we have studied fruit anatomical structure at different stages of development in four species of the genus Enkianthus belonging to three sections: Meisteria, Enkiantella, Enkianthus. The pericarp of superior loculicidal capsule of Enkianthus is differentiated into three histogenetic zones: (i) one-layered exocarp, (ii) multilayered mesocarp differentiated into two histological zones: the peripheral parenchymatous one, and the inner sclerenchymatous one, and (iii) one-layered endocarp composed of tangentially elongated sclereids. It has been shown that the lignification of cells of the endocarp proceeds after the lignification of the inner zone of the mesocarp. Our investigation demonstrates that the superior loculicidal capsules of Enkianthus are capsules of Hamamelis type, which are recognized as the probable ancestral (plesiomorphic) fruit type for other subfamilies of Ericaceae. This fruit type is recognized as the original in several modes of morphogenetic transformations of fruit in Ericaceae family, from which other types of capsules, pyrenariums, and berries originated.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
8.30%
发文量
54
审稿时长
3.5 months
期刊介绍: The Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society publishes original papers on systematic and evolutionary botany and comparative studies of both living and fossil plants. Review papers are also welcomed which integrate fields such as cytology, morphogenesis, palynology and phytochemistry into a taxonomic framework. The Journal will only publish new taxa in exceptional circumstances or as part of larger monographic or phylogenetic revisions.
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