非统一物质中中微子振荡的对称性

IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
H. Minakata
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引用次数: 2

摘要

最近,我们开发了一种名为“对称查找器”(SF)的方法来寻找物质中三中微子系统的重参数化对称性。在这里,我们将SF应用于Denton{\it等人}(DMP)的微扰理论,其中包括了统一破坏(UV),这是$\nu$ SM之外的一种可能的低能量物理表现。在SF框架中实现UV产生了另外两个非常不同的约束,尽管如此,它们仍然允许非常一致的解决方案,即八个DMP-UV对称性。对其中一个约束的处理,即真正的非酉部分,导致了关键恒等式,该恒等式只需要通过重相位进行UV $\alpha$参数变换,从而创新了哈密顿算子的不变性证明。对称性的量子力学性质决定了$\nu$ SM和UV变量共同变换,通过这两个部门的响应关联来揭示它们的相互作用。因此,这种对称性可以作为一种诊断工具,探测$\nu$ SM与新物理的低能量描述之间的相互关系。重新研究了真空中的SF对称问题,完成了类似于DMP的八个对称。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Symmetry in Neutrino Oscillation in Matter with Non-unitarity
Recently we have developed a method called ``Symmetry Finder'' (SF) for hunting the reparametrization symmetry in the three-neutrino system in matter. Here, we apply SF to the Denton {\it et al.} (DMP) perturbation theory extended by including unitarity violation (UV), a possible low-energy manifestation of physics beyond the $\nu$SM. Implementation of UV into the SF framework yields the additional two very different constraints, which nonetheless allow remarkably consistent solutions, the eight DMP-UV symmetries. Treatment of one of the constraints, the genuine non-unitary part, leads to the key identity which entails the UV $\alpha$ parameter transformation only by rephasing, which innovates the invariance proof of the Hamiltonian. The quantum mechanical nature of the symmetry dictates the both $\nu$SM and UV variables to transform jointly, through which the response of the two sectors are related to reveal their interplay. Thus, the symmetry can serve for a tool for diagnostics, probing the interrelation between the $\nu$SM and a low-energy description of new physics. Problem of SF symmetry in vacuum is revisited to complete eight symmetries akin to DMP's.
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来源期刊
Acta Physica Polonica B
Acta Physica Polonica B 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Physica Polonica B covers the following areas of physics: -General and Mathematical Physics- Particle Physics and Field Theory- Nuclear Physics- Theory of Relativity and Astrophysics- Statistical Physics
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