美德伦理与英国疫苗损害赔偿计划

IF 0.6 Q2 LAW
David I. Benbow
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我认为,美德伦理为疫苗接种规划和相关的疫苗受损个人支付方案(已在24个国家和一个省采用)提供了最佳的伦理理由。美德伦理证明疫苗接种规划是合理的,因为它们有助于共同利益,以及相关的支付计划,因为它们在回应公民的良性疫苗接种决定时表现出同情、正义和审慎。我还认为,成熟和谨慎的美德为自愿接种疫苗提供了理由。我利用几个优点来分析英国的疫苗损害赔偿计划(VDPS),并提出改革建议。我还将英国的VDPS与其他州采用的计划进行了比较,特别是在美国采用的疫苗伤害赔偿计划(VICP)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Virtue ethics and the United Kingdom (UK) Vaccine Damage Payment Scheme (VDPS)
ABSTRACT I contend that virtue ethics provides the best ethical justification for vaccination programmes, and associated payment schemes for vaccine damaged individuals (which have been adopted in twenty-four countries and one province). Virtue ethics justifies vaccination programmes, as they contribute to the common good, and associated payment schemes, as they demonstrate compassion, justice and prudence in response to virtuous vaccination decisions by citizens. I also argue that the virtues of maturity and prudence justify voluntary vaccinations. I utilise several virtues to analyse, and suggest reforms to, the United Kingdom’s (UK) Vaccine Damage Payment Scheme (VDPS). I also compare the UK VDPS with the schemes that have been adopted in other states, in particular the Vaccine Injury Compensation Programme (VICP) which has been adopted within the United States (US).
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
13.30%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: The Journal of Social Welfare & Family Law is concerned with social and family law and policy in a UK, European and international context. The policy of the Editors and of the Editorial Board is to provide an interdisciplinary forum to which academics and professionals working in the social welfare and related fields may turn for guidance, comment and informed debate. Features: •Articles •Cases •European Section •Current Development •Ombudsman"s Section •Book Reviews
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