使用决定性约束来创建指导道德影响的设计方法

IF 3.2 1区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING
Colin M. Gray , Aiza Hasib , Ziqing Li , Shruthi Sai Chivukula
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引用次数: 4

摘要

已经设计了许多方法来帮助从业者识别伦理问题、想象潜在的未来、定义价值和评估现有系统。然而,很少有学术研究解决这些方法的设计,包括伦理问题如何在这些方法中运作。在本文中,我们报告了对12位以伦理学为重点的方法设计者的访谈研究结果,调查了他们煽动,创造和传播他们的方法的过程。我们使用Biskjaer和Halskov决定性约束框架进行了自上而下的主题分析,确定了内在、外在和自我强加的约束以及迭代和评估性共鸣寻求活动。这一分析提供了丰富的概念词汇,以便从研究人员和实践者的角度更好地描述伦理影响方法的设计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using decisive constraints to create design methods that guide ethical impact

Numerous methods have been designed to aid practitioners in identifying ethical concerns, imagining potential futures, defining values, and evaluating existing systems. However, there is little scholarship that addresses the design of these methods, including how ethical concerns are operationalized in these methods. In this paper, we report results of an interview study with twelve ethics-focused method designers, investigating their process of instigating, creating, and disseminating their method. We conducted a top-down thematic analysis using the Biskjaer and Halskov framework of decisive constraints, identifying intrinsic, extrinsic, and self-imposed constraints alongside iterative and evaluative resonance-seeking activities. This analysis provides a rich conceptual vocabulary to better describe the design of methods for ethical impact from the perspective of researchers and practitioners.

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来源期刊
Design Studies
Design Studies 工程技术-工程:制造
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
41
审稿时长
40 days
期刊介绍: Design Studies is a leading international academic journal focused on developing understanding of design processes. It studies design activity across all domains of application, including engineering and product design, architectural and urban design, computer artefacts and systems design. It therefore provides an interdisciplinary forum for the analysis, development and discussion of fundamental aspects of design activity, from cognition and methodology to values and philosophy. Design Studies publishes work that is concerned with the process of designing, and is relevant to a broad audience of researchers, teachers and practitioners. We welcome original, scientific and scholarly research papers reporting studies concerned with the process of designing in all its many fields, or furthering the development and application of new knowledge relating to design process. Papers should be written to be intelligible and pertinent to a wide range of readership across different design domains. To be relevant for this journal, a paper has to offer something that gives new insight into or knowledge about the design process, or assists new development of the processes of designing.
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