青少年创伤与饮食失调:综述

IF 0.4 Q4 PEDIATRICS
Maria A. Tocco, Sarah Mohiuddin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创伤暴露是常见的,超过一半的儿童和青少年在成年前至少经历过一次创伤性事件。虽然饮食失调的诊断不太普遍,但大多数青少年都报告有饮食失调的行为。儿童期创伤暴露与饮食失调行为之间的联系在成人中已经有了很好的记录,但对青少年的这种联系知之甚少。这篇综述总结了存在于青少年人群的文献。多项大规模研究表明,经历过创伤的青少年更有可能出现饮食失调的行为。这种关联被证明存在于两性中,尽管在女孩中报告的患病率似乎更高。似乎没有明显的种族或文化因素促成这种联系。性创伤的经历,创伤严重程度的增加,以及反复的受害者行为增加了参与饮食失调行为的风险。有多种介质在创伤经历后饮食失调的发展中发挥作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trauma & Disordered Eating in Adolescents: A Review
Trauma exposure is common, with more than half of children and adolescents experiencing at least one traumatic event prior to adulthood. Although diagnoses of eating disorders are less prevalent, the majority of adolescents re-port engaging in disordered eating behaviors. The association between childhood trauma exposure and disordered eating behaviors has been well documented in adults, however less is known about this association in adolescents. This review summarizes the literature that exists in the adolescent population. Multiple large-scale studies have demonstrated that adolescents who have been exposed to trauma are more likely to engage in disordered eating behaviors. This association was shown to exist in both sexes, although there appears to be a higher prevalence reported in girls. There does not appear to be significant racial or cultural factors that con-tribute to this association. The experience of sexual trauma, increased trauma severity, and repeat victimization confer an increased risk of engaging in disordered eating behaviors. There are multiple mediators that play a role in the development of disordered eating following a traumatic experience.
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来源期刊
Adolescent Psychiatry
Adolescent Psychiatry PEDIATRICS-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Adolescent Psychiatry a peer-reviewed journal, aims to provide mental health professionals who work with adolescents with current information relevant to the diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders in adolescents. Adolescent Psychiatry reports of original research, critical reviews of topics relevant to practitioners, clinical observations with analysis and discussion, analysis of philosophical, ethical or social aspects of the fields of psychiatry and mental health, case reports with discussions, letters, and position papers. Topics include adolescent development and developmental psychopathology, psychotherapy and other psychosocial treatment approaches, psychopharmacology, and service settings and programs. The primary focus of the work should be on adolescents, transition-aged youth, The primary focus of the work should be on adolescents, transition-aged youth, or emerging adults, that is, persons 12-24 years of age . Articles on families of adolescents, or adults who have been followed since adolescence will also be considered.
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