设计联合国网络维和小组的组织结构

IF 1.1 Q2 LAW
A. Almutawa
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引用次数: 3

摘要

《联合国宪章》和其他联合国文件均未规定设立网络维和特派团。由于在很大程度上忽视了网络维度,联合国降低了现代维和行动的有效性,而这些行动在许多情况下可能需要网络干预。因此,社会迫切需要建立一个单独的联合国维和人员组织,负责维护网络空间的和平。本文旨在通过提出联合国网络维和队伍的组织结构,审查网络维和人员的资格,他们与联合国的法律关系,以及网络维和队伍的位置,促进联合国网络维和队伍的建立。组织结构是重要的,因为它影响到相关组织如何学习、行动和发展。建议的结构由两个部门和四个子部门组成。他们每个人都负责具体的维和职责,从评估网络安全风险到促进冲突后国家电子商务的发展。虽然拟议的结构目前只是理论上的,但可以通过创建其中包括的部门的原型版本并根据各种标准衡量其有效性,例如减少交战各方之间的暴力程度,保护平民免受暴力侵害以及遵守停火,对其进行经验检验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing the Organisational Structure of the UN Cyber Peacekeeping Team
Neither the UN Charter nor other UN documents provide for the establishment of cyber peacekeeping missions. By largely ignoring the cyber dimension, the UN reduces the effectiveness of the modern peacekeeping operations which may, in many cases, require cyber intervention. Hence, there is a pressing social need for the establishment of a separate organisation of UN peacekeepers responsible for keeping the peace in cyberspace. The article aims to facilitate the establishment of a UN cyber-peacekeeping team by proposing its organisational structure and examining the qualifications of the cyber peacekeepers, their legal relationship with the UN, and the location of the cyber peacekeeping team. The organisational structure is important because it impacts how the organisation concerned learns, acts, and evolves. The proposed structure consists of two departments and four sub-departments. Each of them is responsible for specific peacekeeping responsibilities, ranging from assessment of cyber-security risks to facilitating the development of e-commerce in post-conflict countries. Although the proposed structure is currently merely theoretical, it can be empirically tested by creating prototype versions of the departments included in it and measuring their effectiveness on the basis of various criteria, such as reducing levels of violence between belligerent parties, protecting civilians from violence, and compliance with ceasefires.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
25.00%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: The Journal of Conflict & Security Law is a thrice yearly refereed journal aimed at academics, government officials, military lawyers and lawyers working in the area, as well as individuals interested in the areas of arms control law, the law of armed conflict (international humanitarian law) and collective security law. The Journal covers the whole spectrum of international law relating to armed conflict from the pre-conflict stage when the issues include those of arms control, disarmament, and conflict prevention and discussions of the legality of the resort to force, through to the outbreak of armed conflict when attention turns to the coverage of the conduct of military operations and the protection of non-combatants by international humanitarian law.
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