Mirko Casu, Cecilia Ilaria Belfiore, P. Caponnetto
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究旨在分析赌博及相关精神病理障碍的主要及最新形式,并提出心理临床建议。从2022年11月到2023年2月,我们检索了PubMed、Web of Science、Health & Medical Collection、Elsevier Journal和施普林格数据库,通过不同的搜索字符串进行不同的搜索,以获取相关研究。新形式的赌博大多与新的技术工具有关,如互联网、智能手机、社交媒体或电子机器。网络赌博的流行影响到所有的人口群体,尽管35 - 44岁的人似乎占了最大的份额。在线赌博会导致上瘾、经济困难和精神健康问题。从统计数据来看,它还与高水平的赌博障碍、高水平的抑郁和焦虑、整体心理健康状况不佳和酗酒有显著关系。此外,已经注意到,在线赌徒更有可能从事高风险赌博行为,并有更高的患病率共病精神障碍。审查强调需要继续研究新形式赌博的影响,并制定有效的预防和治疗战略。需要进一步的研究来更好地理解新形式的赌博和赌博障碍发展之间的复杂关系。
Rolling the Dice: A Comprehensive Review of the New Forms of Gambling and Psychological Clinical Recommendations
This study aims to analyze the main and most recent forms of gambling and related psychopathological disorders, also proposing psychological clinical recommendations. From November 2022 to February 2023, we searched the databases of PubMed, Web of Science, Health & Medical Collection, Elsevier Journal, and Springer for relevant studies performing different searches through different search strings. New forms of gambling are mostly related to new technological tools, such as the Internet, smartphones, social media, or electronic machines. The prevalence of online gambling affects all demographic groups, although 35–44-year-olds appear to have the largest share. Online gambling can lead to addiction, financial hardship, and mental health problems. It has also been statistically significantly associated with high levels of Gambling disorder, high levels of depression and anxiety, poor overall mental health, and alcohol use. Furthermore, it has been noted that online gamblers are more likely to engage in high-risk gambling behaviors and have a higher prevalence of comorbid mental disorders. The review highlights the need for continued research on the impact of new forms of gambling and the development of effective prevention and treatment strategies. Further research is needed to better understand the complex relationship between new forms of gambling and the development of gambling disorders.