将翻译研究重构为交易研究

D. L. Strand
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在北欧国家和国际上的研究和卫生政策中,转化研究受到越来越多的关注和需求。虽然临床科学家通常被定位为TR政策和学术辩论中的关键角色,但对临床科学家的日常工作-他们在学术界和临床卫生保健界面的实践和承诺知之甚少。借鉴情境分析中发展起来的竞技场分析框架,本文通过将研究扩展到丹麦医院环境,对临床医生科学家的日常实践进行了实证探索。这些发现揭示了基于医院的转化研究是由临床医生和科学家在许多不同的工作实践领域的实际整合和交易构成的。本文描述了这些领域以及所涉及的复杂的承诺和能力。该分析与现有的科学和技术研究方法相结合,将转化研究作为相互重新配置临床和科学实践。此外,它通过提供基于医院的TR的经验工作实践帐户,并建议将转化研究的概念重构为交易研究,从而增加了这一辩论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reframing translational research as transactional research:
Translational research (TR) is subject to increasing attention and demand in research and health policy in the Nordic countries as well as internationally. While clinician-scientists are often positioned as key actors in both policy and academic debates on TR, less is known about the clinician-scientists’ everyday work—their practices and commitments at the interface of academia and clinical health care. Drawing on the framework of arena analysis, developed in situational analysis, this article presents an empirical exploration of the everyday practices of clinician-scientists by extending research into a Danish hospital setting. The findings shed light on hospital-based translational research as constituted by clinician-scientists’ practical integration of and transactions across many different work practice arenas. This paper depicts these arenas and the complex of commitments and capabilities involved. The analysis converges with existing Science and Technology Studies approaches to translational research as mutually reconfiguring clinical and scientific practices. In addition, it adds to this debate by providing an empirical work practice account of hospital-based TR and by suggesting a conceptual reframing of translational research as transactional research.
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