评估密歇根河流域北极灰鲑栖息地的潜在适宜性

IF 0.9 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Cameron Goble, T. Zorn, N. Auer, J. Holtgren, D. Mays, Archie W. Martell
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引用次数: 1

摘要

历史上,在密歇根州下半岛的北半部发现了北极灰鲑,但到1936年就从该州灭绝了。通过解决之前重新引入的问题,并采用溪流饲养(远程现场孵化器)的方法来放养,许多合作伙伴正在努力将北极灰鲑重新引入密歇根州,希望能够重建自我维持的种群。该州有超过47,000公里的冷水溪流栖息地,可供重新引入的卵数量有限,因此需要一个优先排序框架,以提供一个标准化的、精细的方法来评估溪流是否适合重新引入。通过与利益相关者和专家的讨论,我们制定了一个整体的优先级框架,用于评估密歇根州的河流,包括评估河流的温度、河流栖息地、生物和连通性特征。在这个更广泛的框架内,我们开发了栖息地评级组件,用于评估北极灰鲑卵、苗、幼鱼和成年生命阶段的溪流条件的适用性。生命阶段特定的栖息地指标和评分标准被用于评估密歇根州马尼斯蒂河支流45条河段的栖息地条件,从而确定可能最适合北极灰鲑的河流栖息地。达到或超过总体生境适宜性最高分值60%、70%和80%的次数分别为31、8和1。在鱼类组合和连通性组成部分完成后,这里描述的优先级框架和栖息地评级过程将用于比较密歇根州整个北极灰鲑历史范围内溪流的适用性,并指导重新引入工作。尽管对密歇根州北极灰鲑的所有生命阶段的溪流栖息地适宜性标准进行评估还需要相当长的时间,但为北极灰鲑重新引入而开发的协作溪流优先排序框架可以很容易地适应其他地方其他物种的重新引入工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rating the potential suitability of habitat in Michigan stream reaches for Arctic grayling
Arctic Grayling Thymallus arcticus were historically found throughout the northern half of Michigan’s Lower Peninsula but were extirpated from the state by 1936. By addressing issues from previous reintroduction efforts and employing instream rearing (Remote Site Incubator) approach to stocking, numerous partners are working to reintroduce Arctic Grayling to Michigan with hopes of reestablishing self-sustaining populations. With over 47,000 km of coldwater stream habitat in the state and limited numbers of eggs for reintroductions, a prioritization framework was needed to provide a standardized, fine-scale method for rating suitability of streams for reintroductions. Through facilitated discussions with stakeholders and experts, we developed an overall prioritization framework for rating Michigan streams with components evaluating a reach’s thermal, instream habitat, biological, and connectivity characteristics.  Within the context of this broader framework, we developed the habitat rating component for assessing suitability of instream conditions for egg, fry, juvenile, and adult life stages of Arctic Grayling. Life-stage specific habitat metrics and scoring criteria from this effort were used to rate habitat conditions for 45 reaches in tributaries of Michigan’s Manistee River, enabling identification of reaches likely having instream habitat most suitable for Arctic Grayling. Numbers of reaches meeting or exceeding 60%, 70%, and 80% of the maximum score for overall habitat suitability were 31, 8, and 1. Upon completion of the fish assemblage and connectivity components, the prioritization framework and habitat rating process described here will be used for comparing suitability among streams throughout the historic range of Arctic Grayling in Michigan and guiding reintroduction efforts. Though it will take considerable time before instream habitat suitability criteria can be evaluated for all life stages of Arctic Grayling in Michigan, the collaborative stream prioritization framework developed for Arctic Grayling reintroduction can be readily adapted to reintroduction efforts for other species elsewhere.
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来源期刊
Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management
Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION-ECOLOGY
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management encourages submission of original, high quality, English-language scientific papers on the practical application and integration of science to conservation and management of native North American fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats in the following categories: Articles, Notes, Surveys and Issues and Perspectives. Papers that do not relate directly to native North American fish, wildlife plants or their habitats may be considered if they highlight species that are closely related to, or conservation issues that are germane to, those in North America.
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