语言技能和外语词汇知识的重要性评估:以体育管理为例

Pub Date : 2021-05-09 DOI:10.22190/JTESAP2103339O
D. Omrčen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在一门外语中,四种基本语言技能的评估重要性各不相同,一个人的词汇知识与四种宏观语言技能之间的关系在特定专业(即领域)的外语中是非常详细的。除了一般语言的词汇外,一个人还必须掌握构成该专业理论基础的概念的知识,以及赋予这些概念的术语,首先是用母语,然后是用外语。本文研究的第一个目的是确定受访者如何评估四组基本语言技能(阅读、写作、听力和口语)中每个子技能的重要性,另一方面确定克罗地亚共和国体育管理工作中外语体育管理特定术语知识的权重。第二个目标是,同样在体育管理的背景下,建立四种语言技能的估计重要性与体育管理特定词汇知识的估计重要性之间的相关性。样本包括70名学生(男性:n = 44;研究对象是萨格勒布大学运动机能系四年级和五年级的女性:n = 26)。学生们填写了一份包含58个项目的调查问卷。他们对四种基本语言技能中所有子技能的相关性进行了评分,得分最高。至于技能的重要性排序,结果表明,受试者认为阅读技能是最重要的,其次是听力、口语,最后是写作。受访者还评估了掌握体育管理专业词汇的重要性,得分最高。然而,与预期相反,分析指出,四种语言技能的评估价值与体育管理特定词汇知识的评估权重之间的相关性很低或只有轻微的中度相关性。
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AN ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPORTANCE OF LANGUAGE SKILLS AND VOCABULARY KNOWLEDGE IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE: THE CASE FOR SPORTS MANAGEMENT
The assessed importance of each of the four basic language skills in a foreign language varies, and the relationship between a person’s knowledge of vocabulary and the four macro language skills is highly elaborate in a foreign language of a particular profession, i.e. domain. In addition to the vocabulary in general language, a person must also master the knowledge of concepts that form the theoretical basis of the profession in question as well as the terms assigned to these concepts, first in one’s native language and then in the foreign one. The first aim of the research in this paper was to determine how respondents assessed the import of each sub-skill within the four groups of basic language skills – reading, writing, listening and speaking on the one hand, and on the other to determine the weight of knowledge of sports management-specific terminology in a foreign language for working in sports management in the Republic of Croatia. The second objective was to establish, also in the context of sports management, the correlation between the estimated importance of each of the four language skills and the estimated importance of the knowledge of sports management-specific vocabulary. The sample consisted of 70 students (men: n = 44; women: n = 26) of the fourth and fifth study years at the Faculty of Kinesiology, the University of Zagreb. The students filled out a questionnaire consisting of 58 items. They rated the relevance of all the sub-skills within the four basic language skills with the highest ratings. As for the order of skills given their criticality, the results indicated that the subjects considered reading skills as the most important, followed by listening, speaking and finally writing. The respondents also assessed the significance of the command of sports management-specific vocabulary with the highest rating. However, contrary to expectations, the analysis pointed to a low or only marginally moderate correlation between the assessed merit of each of the four language skills and the assessed weight of knowledge of the sports management-specific vocabulary.
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