保加利亚公众对新冠肺炎传播的态度、认识和恐惧

Q4 Medicine

Acta Medica Bulgarica Pub Date : 2023-05-14 DOI:10.2478/amb-2023-0020

D. Penchev, D. Petkova, R. Zlatanova-Velikova

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要新冠肺炎引起的大流行导致了世界各地，特别是保加利亚共和国的生活方式发生了根本性变化，是全球经济、政治、医疗保健和日常生活变化的一个因素。目的分析保加利亚共和国公众对新冠肺炎疾病的态度、认识和恐惧。材料和方法该调查于2022年8月1日至2022年9月1日通过一份由24个封闭问题组成的匿名问卷进行。共有1861名年龄在18-69岁及以上的人在随机选择后参加了这项调查。数据通过MS Excel进行统计处理。结果受访者在新冠肺炎相关问题上的主要信息来源是互联网（29.8%），其次是电视（26%）和专门网站（单一信息门户）-15,9%。超过三分之一（35.1%）的受访者害怕被感染，同样比例的参与者报告他们感染了新冠肺炎。超过一半的受访者（52.5%）遵守了政府机构关于限制新冠肺炎大流行的所有规定。新冠肺炎后综合征最常见的症状是容易疲劳（26.7%），其次是呼吸急促（13.4%）和持续咳嗽（11,6%）。结论该调查有助于了解保加利亚共和国在大流行期间公众对新冠肺炎疾病的态度、认识和恐惧。

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Public Attitudes, Awareness and Fears Related to the Spread of COVID-19 in Bulgaria

Abstract The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has led to radical lifestyle changes worldwide, particularly in the Republic of Bulgaria, and was a factor for global changes in economics, politics, healthcare and daily life. Aim The aim of the study was to analyze the public attitudes, awareness and fears related to the COVID-19 disease in the Republic of Bulgaria. Materials and Methods The survey was conducted between August 1st, 2022 and September 1st, 2022 via an anonymous questionnaire consisting of 24 closed questions. A total of 1861 people, aged 18-69 years and older, took part in the survey after being selected randomly. The data were statistically processed via MS Excel. Results The main source of information to the respondents on issues related to COVID-19 was the Internet (29,8%), followed by TV (26%) and the specialized website (Single information portal) – 15,9%. More than one-third (35,1%) of the respondents was afraid of getting infected and an equal share of participants reported that they have been infected with COVID-19. More than half of the respondents (52,5%) adhered to all the provisions of the governmental bodies related to limiting the COVID-19 pandemic. The most frequent symptom of post- COVID-19 syndrome was being easily fatigued (26,7%), followed by shortness of breath (13,4%) and persistent cough (11,6%). Conclusion The survey could be useful in understanding what were the public attitudes, awareness and fears related to the COVID-19 disease in the Republic of Bulgaria during the pandemic.

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来源期刊

Acta Medica Bulgarica Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

25 weeks

期刊介绍： About 30 years ago - in 1973, on the initiative of the Publishing House „Medicine and Physical Culture", namely its former director Mr. Traian Ivanov, the Ministry of Health set up and accepted to subsidize a new medical magazine that was to be published only in the English language and had to reflect the status and the achievements of the Bulgarian medical science. Thus the language barrier was overcome and stable relations were established with the international medical society, large libraries, and university centers. The famous internationally known scientist professor Assen A. Hadjiolov was elected edition-in-chief by the first editorial staff and the magazine was named Acta Medica Bulgarica.