一种高度多型南美啮齿动物Ctenomys的新种增加了麦哲伦属分支的多样性

IF 2.4 2区 生物学 Q1 ZOOLOGY
D. Verzi, Nahuel A. De Santi, A. I. Olivares, C. Morgan, N. Basso, F. Brook
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引用次数: 3

摘要

地下啮齿动物Ctenomys是南美洲最具多型性的哺乳动物属,也是世界上种类最多、种类迅速多样化的哺乳动物属之一。它的系统学是不稳定的,因为潜在的加速多样化过程导致了处于不同分化阶段的进化谱系,甚至在长期分化的物种中也产生了显著的形态同质性。因此,物种边界往往难以界定。该属在阿根廷中部沿海地区的多样性已被广泛研究,目前已识别出两个独立的谱系,而此前尚未发现明显的第三个种群。通过基于形态学和分子证据的系统发育分析,对分化时间的贝叶斯估计,以及形态计量学和形态学评估,我们认识到第三种群是一个独立进化的谱系。新种:粉蚧。nov.,在这里描述了阿根廷中部潘潘地区的活动物群和化石记录。根据系统发育的结果,粉蚧属(Ctenomys pulcersp.)。nov.基本上属于巴塔哥尼亚麦哲伦支,并可能在更新世中期(约0.4 Ma)从其姊妹种毕氏Ctenomys分化而来。其目前在潘潘沿海地区固定和半固定沙丘中的分布被认为代表了更新世晚期潜在适宜环境的更广泛和连续分布的遗迹。粉虱。nov.发生在一个特别脆弱的自然系统中,受到各种人类行为的严重干扰,因此保护其栖息地的措施是必不可少的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A new species of the highly polytypic South American rodent Ctenomys increases the diversity of the magellanicus clade
The subterranean rodent Ctenomys is the most polytypic South American mammal genus and one of the most speciose and rapidly diversifying mammal genera in the world. Its systematics is unstable due to the underlying accelerated diversification processes that give rise to evolutionary lineages at different stages of differentiation and to remarkable morphological homogeneity even among long-differentiated species. As a result, species boundaries are often difficult to define. Diversity of this genus in the coastal area of central Argentina has been extensively studied, with two independent lineages currently recognized while a distinct third population had not been previously detected. Through a phylogenetic analysis based on combined morphological and molecular evidence, Bayesian estimates of divergence times, and morphometric and morphological assessments, we recognize this third population as an independently evolving lineage. The new species, Ctenomys pulcersp. nov., is here described for both the living fauna and the fossil record of the Pampean region of central Argentina. According to phylogenetic results, Ctenomys pulcersp. nov. belongs to the essentially Patagonian magellanicus clade, and would have diverged from its sister species, Ctenomys bidaui, during the middle Pleistocene (ca. 0.4 Ma). Its current distribution in the fixed and semifixed dunes of the coastal Pampean region is assumed to represent a relict of a wider and continuous distribution of potentially suitable environments during the late Pleistocene. Ctenomys pulcersp. nov. occurs in a particularly fragile natural system subjected to profound disturbances caused by diverse anthropic actions and therefore measures for the conservation of its habitat will be indispensable.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
19.00%
发文量
42
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Research fields covered by VERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY are ta‍xo‍no‍my, mor‍pho‍logy, an‍at‍omy, phy‍lo‍ge‍ny (mo‍le‍cu‍lar and mor‍pho‍lo‍gy-based), hi‍sto‍ri‍cal bio‍geo‍gra‍phy, and pa‍lae‍on‍to‍lo‍gy of ver‍te‍bra‍tes.
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