伊斯坦布尔的物理地球及其科学:从前现代(伊斯兰)到现代的旅程

IF 0.5 4区哲学 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

History of Geo- and Space Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-18 DOI:10.5194/hgss-11-173-2020

F. Ozcep

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要研究、整理和分析历史时期的地球物理思想和测量，将有助于地球科学的历史发展。此外，这对地球物理学家来说也是很重要的，因为他们的工作依赖于时间(历史)数据，并揭示了地球的物理特性。本文主要关注奥斯曼帝国古典伊斯兰科学中的地球及其科学(包括概念、思想和测量)，以及这些思想和概念在向现代科学过渡的背景下的演变。伊斯兰地理学的前现代科学以亚里士多德科学和一些原创性贡献为代表。在奥斯曼帝国的地球物理科学中，地震和天气事件都是由他的观点和思想来解释的。对地球物理事件，如地磁、地震和气象事件的现代概念和科学测量是由天文台系统地开始的。在此之前，有一些单独的测量。

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Physical earth and its sciences in Istanbul: a journey from pre-modern (Islamic) to modern times

Abstract. Researching, compiling and analysing geophysical ideas and measurements in historical periods will contribute to the historical development of earth science. Also, this is important for geophysicists working on time-dependent (historical) data and revealing the physical properties of the earth. This paper is focused on the earth and its sciences (with concepts, ideas and measurements) in classical Islamic science in the Ottoman Empire and the evolution of these thoughts and concepts in the context of the transition to modern science. The pre-modern period of science in Islamic geographies is represented by Aristotelian science and some original contributions. In the geophysical sciences of the Ottoman Empire, earthquakes and weather events are explained by his views and ideas. Modern concepts and scientific measurements of geophysical events such as magnetic, seismologic and meteorologic events were systematically begun by observatories. Before this, there are some individual measurements.

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来源期刊

History of Geo- and Space Sciences GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

33.30%

发文量

审稿时长

50 weeks

期刊介绍： The scope of History of Geo- and Space Sciences (HGSS) is to document historical facts and knowledge and to improve awareness of the history of geoscience. The knowledge of the development of geosciences and their experimental methods and theories in the past can improve our current understanding and may stimulate current research. It is encouraging for young scientists to read biographical material of historical figures in their research area. It is important as well to learn that history of science is an integrated part of the ongoing research in their research area. Another important aim of the journal is the association of historical retrospective and current research.