农业和农村发展解决方案数字化的机遇

Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.15544/mts.2023.01
V. Atkočiūnienė, Palmira Papšienė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农业解决方案的确定及其有效实施需要人力资源能够集中和系统地设置优先事项并执行必要的任务来实现想法。在农业数字化的帮助下,一名员工可以同时与多个机器人设备进行通信,向它们发送特定的指令,从而使他们的工作彼此同步。这些农业活动有助于节省时间和提高生产力。该研究的目的是分析农业和农村发展解决方案数字化的机会。重点是其中一个选项,目的是定义如何在数字环境中,使用决策支持系统(DSS),一个员工可以执行几个工作,并根据反馈信号,执行他们的质量监控。在农业和农村变革管理中使用数字技术,员工可以保证每一个现代农业和农村发展管理系统按时开工、定性执行、按时完成工作。在信息技术的帮助下,员工可以监控农业和农村环境的变化过程。在互联网技术和机器人的帮助下,实施先进的信息系统(如DSS)可以收集,分析和处理大量数据(计量,土壤条件,市场信息等),因此一个人可以同时完成多项工作。为了成功应对农业和农村发展数字化的挑战,建议促进人类(操作员)和机器人之间的合作,当他们交换和(或)共享任务,控制多功能过程,并根据获得的结果,对过程的组成部分进行更改,以实现最佳结果。
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Opportunities for Digitisation of Agricultural and Rural Development Solutions
Abstract Agriculture identification of solution alternatives and their effective implementation require human resources capable of concentrating and systemically setting priorities and performing necessary tasks for realization of ideas. With the help of agricultural digitization, one employee can communicate with several robotic devices at once by sending them specific instructions, thereby synchronizing their work with each other. Such activities in agriculture help to save time and achieve higher productivity. Purpose of the study is to analyse opportunities for digitisation of agricultural and rural development solutions. The focus is on one of the options, the aim is to define how in a digital environment, using decision support systems (DSS), one employee can carry out several jobs and, according to feedback signal, perform their quality monitoring. Using digital technologies in agriculture and rural change management, employees can guarantee that every modern agricultural and rural development management system will start its work on time, perform it qualitatively and finish it on time. An employee can monitor the processes of change in agriculture and rural environment with the help of information technology. With the help of internet technologies and robots, implemented advanced information systems (such as DSS) can collect, analyse and process huge data (metrological, soil conditions, market information, etc.), so one person can perform several jobs at the same time. In order to successfully address the challenges of digitisation of agriculture and rural development, it is proposed to facilitate cooperation between a human (operator) and a robot when they exchange and (or) share tasks, control multifunctional processes, and, according to the obtained results, make changes to the components of the process in order to achieve the best result.
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