为了更好的词典:重新审视生态词典学作为一种新范式

IF 0.9 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Lexikos Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI:10.5788/31-1-1648
Xiqin Liu, Jing Lyu, D. Zheng
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引用次数: 5

摘要

由于用户在最大化(电子)字典作为伙伴资源时经常面临的实际难题,本文重新审视并重新定义了生态词典学,将其作为一种新的范例,将编译器和用户置于关系动态中。借鉴生态语言学和认知研究的见解,它呼吁重新思考编译器与用户的关系,并将词典置于分布式认知系统中。提出了由微观层面和宏观层面构成的生态词典学多维框架。在微观层面上,增加了符号和认知两个维度:(1)词典可以被象征性地视为一个语义和符号学生态;(2)对话性应成为电子词典编写/设计的一个重要方面,分布式认知可以为重新思考词典的使用提供解放。宏观层面涉及词典编纂者的义务,因为他们致力于三个相互关联的生态系统:语言、社会文化和自然。生态词典学是跨学科的,它涉及到一种整体的、系统的和综合的方法论,以滋养词典编纂的实践和研究。引入基于语料库的框架分析来识别生态破坏框架和意识形态,从而重新构建词典话语。本研究提升了我们对生态词典学本体论、认识论和方法论方面的理解,并呼吁对元词典学进行哲学反思。它还有望为词典编纂者创造一个机会,以新的视角审视(电子)词典的问题,并就如何找到解决方案展开对话。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
For a Better Dictionary: Revisiting Ecolexicography as a New Paradigm
Driven by practical conundrums that users often face in maximizing (e-)dictionaries as a companion resource, this article revisits and redefines ecolexicography as a new paradigm that situates compilers and users in a relational dynamic. Drawing insights from ecolinguistics and cognitive studies, it appeals for rethinking the compiler–user relationship and placing dictionaries in a distributed cognitive system. A multidimensional framework of ecolexicography is proposed, consisting of a micro-level and a macro-level. To the micro-level, both symbolic and cognitive dimensions are added: (1) the dictionary can be symbolically viewed as a semantic and semiotic ecology; (2) dialogicality should be highlighted as an essential aspect of e-dictionary compilation/design, and distributed cognition can be emancipatory for rethinking dictionary use. The macro-level concerns the obligations of lexicographers as committed to three interrelated ecologies or ecosystems: language, socio-culture and nature. Transdisciplinary in nature, ecolexicography involves a holistic, systematic and integrative methodology to nourish lexicographical practice and research. Corpus-based Frame Analysis is introduced to identify ecologically destructive frames and ideologies so that the dictionary discourse could be reframed. The study upgrades our understanding of the ontological, epistemological and methodological aspects related to ecolexicography, serving as a call for philosophical reflections on metalexicography. It is also expected to create an opportunity for lexicographers to examine problems with (e-)dictionaries in a new light and dialogue about how to find solutions.
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来源期刊
Lexikos
Lexikos Multiple-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
25.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
7 weeks
期刊介绍: Lexikos (Greek for "of or for words") is a journal for the lexicographical specialist. It is the only journal in Africa which is exclusively devoted to lexicography. Articles dealing with all aspects of lexicography and terminology or the implications that research in related disciplines such as linguistics, computer and information science, etc. has for lexicography will be considered for publication. Articles may be written in Afrikaans, English, Dutch, German and French.
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