奥尔比亚上城房地产古迹登记处:科学分配经验

IF 0.3 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Serhii Kryzhytskyi, S. Shein, Alla V. Buiskikh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章涵盖了创建一个在奥尔比亚挖掘了一百多年的不可移动建筑和考古遗址的通用登记册的背景。自1980年代初以来,旨在修复和部分保存个别建筑物的零星工作获得了相对规律的性质,并为系统地采取考古遗址博物馆化措施奠定了必要的基础。由于需要保护和进一步研究奥尔比亚的考古遗址,因此需要建立一份科学的登记册,记录在古定居点领土上-在上层、梯田和下层城市中发掘的所有不可移动的物品。为此目的,制定了一套统一的方法,包括以下特点:考古研究、修复和保护活动的简史;评估每个对象的当前状态;必要时对其考古调查提出建议;对保存建筑物及其部分进行详细的实地测量;建议进行必要的考古调查,如果由于挖掘而留下了一些保存程度不一的物品,则优先选择一件物品进行展览。利用这种技术,从2010年开始,为位于上城20个挖掘点的70多个建筑综合体创建了科学护照。鉴于所提议的方法的普遍性和在乌克兰国家科学院“奥尔比亚”保护区的成功试验,它可用于证明乌克兰其他考古博物馆和自然保护区的建筑和考古遗址。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Registry of Real Estate Monuments of the Upper City of Olbia: Experience of Scientific Passportization
The article covers the background to the creation of a generalized Register of immovable architectural and archaeological sites excavated in Olbia for more than a hundred years. Sporadic work aimed at repairing and partial preservation of individual structures since the early 1980-ies acquired a relatively regular nature and created the necessary base for systematic measures of the museumification of archaeological sites. The need to protect and further study of the archaeological sites of Olbia led to the need of creation a scientific register of all immovable objects excavated on the territory of the ancient settlement — in the Upper, Terraced and Lower cities. For this purpose, a unified methodology was developed, including the following characteristics: a brief history of archaeological research, restoration and conservation activities; assessment of the current state of each object; recommendations on its archaeological investigation, if necessary; detailed field measurements of the preserved structures and their parts; recommendations on the necessary archaeological investigations and the priority of selecting an object for exhibi­ting if, as a result of excavations, several objects of unequal conservation level were left. Using this technique, starting in 2010, scientific passports were created for more than 70 construction complexes located at 20 excavations in the Upper City. Given the universality of the proposed methodology and the successful testing at the Reserve “Olbia” of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, it can be used to certify architectural and archaeological sites in other archaeological museums and nature reserves of Ukraine.
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ARCHAEOLOGY
ARCHAEOLOGY ARCHAEOLOGY-
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