温带森林沼泽地植物多维化学多样性随土壤化学梯度的变化

IF 3 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY
Xu-Yan Liu, Yu‐Kun Hu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多种元素对植物生长和生存、群落结构和植被功能至关重要。化学多样性被定义为群落内植物物种的元素浓度范围,可以为植物营养策略和群落组装规则提供重要的见解。然而,除了N和P之外,对多种元素的化学多样性知之甚少,目前对化学多样性的理解主要基于地上植物的特征。我们沿着当地土壤化学梯度调查了森林沼泽中的林下植物群落,并测定了优势植物和从属植物的叶子和根中的11种主要元素和微量元素。利用n维超体积,我们研究了叶和根化学多样性的变化及其与土壤性质的联系。植物化学多样性随土壤Al、Mn、Mg和Zn浓度的增加而显著降低,但与土壤N、P、K、Na和Fe浓度、土壤pH和C:N无关。在控制物种丰富度和土壤湿度后,这些模式也保持不变。此外,叶和根的化学多样性与土壤因子呈正相关,并表现出相似的关系。根系化学多样性不显著高于叶片化学多样性。我们的研究结果强调了土壤微量元素对当地土壤化学梯度植物化学多样性的重要作用。相似的叶和根化学多样性模式和程度可能表明,对地上和地下植物化学多样性的局部环境约束相似。这些发现对受土壤养分变化影响的植物群落组装和生态系统功能具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Changes in plant multidimensional chemical diversity along a local soil chemical gradient in temperate forest swamps
Multiple elements are critical for plant growth and survival, community structure, and vegetation function. Chemical diversity, defined as the ranges in element concentrations of plant species within communities, could provide essential insights into plant nutrient strategies and community assembly rules. However, little is known about the chemical diversity of multi-elements besides N and P, and current understanding of chemical diversity is largely based on aboveground plant traits. We investigated understory plant communities in forest swamps along a local soil chemical gradient and determined 11 major and trace elements in leaves and roots of dominant and subordinate plants. Using n-dimensional hypervolume, we examined the changes in leaf and root chemical diversity and their linkages with soil properties. Plant chemical diversity decreased significantly with soil Al, Mn, Mg, and Zn concentrations, but showed no relationships with soil N, P, K, Na, and Fe concentrations, soil pH and C:N. These patterns also held after controlling for species richness and soil moisture. Furthermore, leaf and root chemical diversity were positively correlated and showed similar relationships with soil factors. Root chemical diversity was not significantly higher than leaf chemical diversity. Our results emphasized the important role of soil trace elements for plant chemical diversity along the local soil chemical gradient. Similar patterns and extent of leaf and root chemical diversity may indicate similar local-scale environmental constraint on above- and belowground plant chemical diversity. These findings have important implications for plant community assembly and ecosystem functioning influenced by soil nutrient changes.
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来源期刊
Journal of Plant Ecology
Journal of Plant Ecology 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
18.50%
发文量
134
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Plant Ecology (JPE) serves as an important medium for ecologists to present research findings and discuss challenging issues in the broad field of plants and their interactions with biotic and abiotic environment. The JPE will cover all aspects of plant ecology, including plant ecophysiology, population ecology, community ecology, ecosystem ecology and landscape ecology as well as conservation ecology, evolutionary ecology, and theoretical ecology.
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