Ruptured MCA动脉瘤的远端原发性脑室内出血

Redmond Jg, Pattavilakom Sa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这是第一例同时发生大脑中动脉(MCA)动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(aSAH)和远端第三脑室血栓的病例报告。同时发生蛛网膜下腔出血和远处高血压性脑出血(ICH)是一种罕见的情况,以前在文献中只报道过三次。动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血后的脑室内出血(IVH)很常见,脑室周围的脑内凝块使室管膜衬里破裂。然而,没有相关实质凝块的原发性脑室内出血(PIVH)是罕见的。血液通过第四脑室出口孔通过CSF搏动和流动的迁移被认为是这种情况发生的机制,并且在亚急性情况下会导致小体积。在这里,我们介绍了一个52岁的女性的病例,她的CT表现为自发性大脑中动脉(MCA)分叉动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血和横跨门罗孔的大的急性第三脑室凝块。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Remote Primary Intraventricular Haemorrhage in Case of a Ruptur ed MCA Aneurysm
This is the first documented case report of a simultaneous middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) and remote third ventricular clot. The occurrence of simultaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage and remote hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a rare occurrence and has only been reported three previous times in the literature. Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) post aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage is common, where peri-ventricular intracerebral clot has ruptured the ependymal lining. However primary intraventricular hemorrhage (PIVH) without associated parenchymal clot is rare. Migration of blood via outlet foramina of the fourth ventricle through CSF pulsation and flow is thought to be the mechanism for this occurrence and would account for small volumes in the subacute setting. Here, we present a case of a 52-year-old woman with a CT demonstrated spontaneous middle cerebral artery (MCA) bifurcation aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and a large acute third ventricular clot spanning the foramen Monroe.
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