护生不文明行为的发生率及重要性:比较教育者与学生的认知

S. Hasanvand, Maryam Mohammadi Pour, F. Goudarzi, M. Rasouli, Parastou Baharvand, M. Zarei
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:高等教育在帮助学生实现文明方面发挥着关键作用,但不文明行为越来越多。本研究的目的是评估和比较教育工作者和学生对护理专业学生不文明行为的频率和重要性的看法。方法:采用分层随机抽样方法,对178名护生进行描述性比较研究。通过有目的的抽样,洛雷斯坦医学科学大学的67名教育工作者参与了调查。数据采用《护理教育中的不文明行为修订调查》收集。所有分析均采用SPSS第20版、描述性统计、卡方检验和方差分析进行。结果:教育工作者和学生对一些不文明行为的频率和重要性存在分歧。教育工作者最常经历的不文明行为是:“对课程内容表示不感兴趣”(%73)和“上课迟到”(%69.9)。2) 此外,从教育工作者和学生的角度来看,最大平均分属于“身体暴力”(3.9±0.53,3.84±0.58)、“财产损害”(3.87±0.49,3.83±0.59)和“对他人的身体威胁或伤害”(3.87%±0.58,3.83士0.59)项目,这表明这些项目的重要性很高。相反,平均分最低的是“要求补考、延期”(2.19±1.07,1.99±1.08)和“对他人疏远和冷漠”项目(2.33±0.9,2.41±1.02),认为在护理专业本科课程中,有必要设计策略来提高他们的文明意识,找出造成这种行为的原因,或考虑这一主题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The incidence and importance of uncivil behaviors of nursing students: Comparing the perception of educators and students
Background: Higher education plays a key role in helping students achieve civility, however uncivil behaviors are growing.The aim of this study was to assess and compare the educators and students perceptions of  frequency and importance of the incivility of nursing students. Methods: In this descriptive comparative study,178 nursing students were selected by a stratified random sampling . By purposive sampling,Sixty-seven educators of the Lorestan University of Medical Sciences were participated. Data were collected using Incivility in Nursing Education-Revised Survey. All analyses were carried out using SPSS, version 20 and descriptive statistics and chi-square test and variance analysis. Results: Educators and students, disagreed on the frequency and importance of some  uncivil behaviors.The uncivil behaviors most experienced  by educators were: “expressing disinterest about course content”( %73), and “ arriving late for class”(%69. 9). According to students, the uncivil behaviors most experienced were: “ expressing disinterest about course content”(%78.6), and “ using a media device in class (%70. 2).Also,from the perspectives of educators and students, the maximum mean score belonged to“ physical violence ”(3.9±0.53, 3.84±0.58),“ property damage”( 3.87±0.49 , 3.83±0.59),and “ physical threats or harm to others”( 3.87±0.58 , 3.83±0.59) items, which indicated the high importance of these items. In contrast, the lowest mean score belonged to“ demanding make-up exams, extensions”( 2.19±1.07,1.99±1.08), and “being distant and cold toward others” items( 2.33±0.9,2.41±1.02). Conclusion:Given the similarities and differences between the views of educators and students on the importance and frequency of uncivil behaviors, the necessity of designing strategies tot increasing their awareness of civilization, rooting out the causes of such behaviors, or considering the topic in undergraduate nursing  curriculum are felt.
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